节点文献
敦煌遗书中的唐宋尺牍研究
Study in Chidu of Dunhuang’ manuscript
【作者】 王使臻；
【导师】 陆庆夫；
【作者基本信息】 兰州大学 ， 历史文献学， 2012， 博士
【摘要】 本篇博士学位论文由绪论和十章组成。绪论是全文提要,对研究对象和范围做出了限定,通过对敦煌尺牍研究学术史的概况与总结,提出了以简牍学、文书学的研究方法研究敦煌遗书中的唐宋尺牍的文本形态、文体分类和其来源问题。正文十章从文献学、历史学的角度,对敦煌所出唐宋尺牍的诸文体的起源与发展、在唐宋时期社会生活中的应用特点、敦煌尺牍的历史研究价值等进行讨论。第一章从敦煌尺牍书写特征着手,研究敦煌尺牍的文本形态。将敦煌尺牍从书写特征上分为草稿、定稿、副本、抄件等文本形态。第二章至第六章按照敦煌尺牍文体分为五大类、十几种尺牍文体,将性质相类似者合为一类,集中在同一章中论述,每章中先论尺牍文体的源流、发展演变过程,重点论述此类尺牍文体在唐宋时期社会生活中的实际应用,以求考镜源流,辨章异同,详略有分。第七章论述尺牍附属品,考察了附属在尺牍上的附言、批答、署名、印信、封缄方法等尺牍附属品的情况,以对敦煌尺牍的文本特征进行全方位的透视与研究。第八章从敦煌尺牍的书写人入手,论述敦煌归义军时期敦煌地区的尺牍教育状况,以及尺牍反映的唐宋时期敦煌地区的教育水平。第九章论述敦煌尺牍的地域来源,探讨唐宋时期信息传递的环节、途径和机制。第十章以曹氏归义军为个案,论述敦煌尺牍反映的曹氏归义军政权在河西走廊内的政治经营,试图以专题讨论的形式,探讨唐宋时期藩镇与中央的信息沟通、藩镇与周边藩镇的政治关系、藩镇内部的权力关系和结构等。正文十章试图将宏观叙事与微观考索相结合,将敦煌尺牍的文本研究与历史研究紧密结合,综合性地研究敦煌尺牍的历史文献价值。
【Abstract】 The doctoral thesis is made up of exordium and ten chapters. The introduction is a summary on objectives, purview and methods which the thesis apply to. Surveyed course of several researches into the history of Dunhuang manuscript (literatures and documents), the article is carrying out studies theory of inscriptions on bamboo slips or wooden tablet简牍学and studies methods of writ文书学into text modality, text style classification, the origin of text style.The two volumes compose the texts. The volumes I are made up of seven chapters. The first chapter and the other six chapters are appearance characteristic of Dunhuang manuscript and text style classification, application, diversification. On the basis of written characteristic, the manuscript are assorted to drafts, finalizes, duplicates, transcriptions as well as a number of text style. And it stresses the point that the origin of text style, the variations of the text style, the practice of the text style in Tang and song dynasties (from AD.755to AD.1002). The seven chapter is about the auxiliary of Dunhuang manuscript Chidu, including postscript, responses, signet, envelop and sealing. The volumes Ⅱ are made up of three chapters. It emphasizes the important historical, political, martial, cultural literature value of the Dunhuang manuscript Chidu. In short, The doctoral thesis research the history of the Tang and Song dynasties verticality and transversely, macroscopically and microcosmically promoting to making progress in Dunhuang studies.