【作者】 龚克；

【导师】 孙克勤；

【作者基本信息】 中国地质大学(北京) ， 生态地质学， 2012， 博士

【摘要】 桂林喀斯特区位于广西“山”字型构造的东翼内侧,属桂东之南北向构造带的桂林弧形构造亚带,发育有世界上规模最大、最为典型的热带低海拔喀斯特峰林、峰丛溶蚀地貌景观。同时,人类文明与喀斯特地貌、田园、河流共同组成一幅美妙的自然和人文景观,从而千百年来,吸引了大量人员前来观光游览。随着外来人员的大量涌入和地方居民生存的发展需求,脆弱的喀斯特生态系统面临着极大的挑战。论文在对桂林喀斯特地貌的全面分析和研究基础上,对桂林喀斯特区的生态旅游资源的分布、特征进行分类和评价,并在此基础之上,系统的考虑了桂林喀斯特区特有的“C”字形态,运用多学科的相关知识综合分析和研究,对该地域的生态旅游资源利用和生态旅游产品的开发提出了较为科学合理的方案和对策。通过上述研究,主要取得了以下几个方面的成果：1.系统的研究了整个桂林喀斯特区的地质地貌形成和特征,同时对整个喀斯特地貌区的生态旅游资源进行了重新系统分类,共分为2大系、7亚类、24种基本类型。2.首次将整个桂林喀斯特区作为生态旅游研究对象,并运用AHP法和PRIM模型分别综合的对各分区生态旅游资源进行定量评价,较科学的分析与评价各区目前存在的优势和问题。3.系统地分析总结了当前桂林喀斯特区生态旅游开发现实存在的优势、劣势、机遇和威胁。并在综合考虑喀斯特区的人地关系和生态系统的平衡、各区的景观分布特点、现有的基础服务体系之上,首次提出本区应采取整体规划开发,依托城乡建设,统筹安排、共同发展的基本思路。即以城乡建设为依托,构建“市、城、镇、村、点、部”六级旅游基础服务体系,在空间上采取“一核、一环、两心、三带、五区”结构形式,规划建设完善的旅游交通系统,强化旅游标识系统的便捷、科学和系统化,形成以喀斯特风貌与风土人情为主导形象,以自然观光产品为基础,以休闲娱乐度假产品为主要支撑,建设以自然生态体验游和认知型生态科考和科普游为主的满足观光层次、享乐层次、体验层次和认知层次等四大层次的生态旅游产品集群体系。4.创新性的提出将桂林喀斯特区整体作为一个统一的自然与文化遗产地进行统一开发、科学管理的思路,并在生态学和可持续发展理论指导下探索性的开展本区生态旅游系统的生态旅游游客、生态旅游经营者、当地社区居民和政府四个相关主体的管理研究,并运用公共管理和战略管理理论提出相应的管理对策,特别是提出了采用分区成立生态旅游管理委员会来统筹管理喀斯特区的生态环境保护与生态旅游开发的思路。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Guilin karst area is located to the inner eastern side of "山" type construction system of Guangxi, which it belongs to the Guilin arc tectonic sub-belts of south-north tectonic belt of eastsouthern Guangxi. There have the dissolution landscape of karst Fenglin forest, Fengcong depression of the largest, most typical tropical lowland karst landscape in the world. People had created abundant historical culture here, and then composed a beautiful, marvelous nature and culture landscape together with the karst landscape, field, and river. Many people have been attracted and have visited in the past years. The fragile ecological system of karst is facing with the giant challenge accompanying the entrance of numberless non-local people and requirement of local habitant surviving.This dissertation proposed a classification and evaluation for the distribution characteristics of Guilin karst ecotourism resources depending on the comprehensive analysis and research foundation. Then, more scientific, reasonable projects and countermeasures were brought up to the tourism resources usage and development of tourism production, through comprehensively analyzing and researching, and considering systematically the special "C" shape.Below is the general conclusion of the dissertation:1. Studying systematically the formation and characteristics of geological features of the whole Guilin karst area, reclassifying the ecotourism resource, which is divided into three main categories, seven middle categories, twenty-four small categories.2. Putting firstly the whole Guilin karst area as the research object of ecotourism, quantitative evaluating comprehensively the ecotourism resources of every zone using the AHP method and PRIM model, and studying the strengths and questions of the karst area.3. Analyzing and summarizing systematically the current strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of ecological tourism development of Guilin karst area. Based on the comprehensively considering the balance of ecological system and human-land relation, distribution characteristics of landscape, system of existing foundation service, the dissertation proposed firstly the karst area need to be developed as a whole system by the basic ideas of urban and rural development, overall arrangement and common development. In other words, relying on the urban and rural construction, there would build the tourism basic services system composition of "city, downtown, town,village, point, and section", form the construct shape of "one core, one cycle, two hearts, three belt, and five district", build perfect tourism transportation system, improve the convenient, scientific, systematic tourism identification system, construct the ecotourism production system of four levels made by sightseeing levels, enjoyment level, experience level and cognitive level based on natural ecological experience tour, cognitive ecological expedition and popular science tour, which make the local conditions and customs of karst landscape as the main image and the natural tourism products as the foundation.4. Putting forward innovatively the idea of implementing the united development and scientific management in the whole Guilin karst area as a natural and cultural heritage unity. Carrying out exploratory management research of four main interest part of the karst ecosystem, which is ecotourist, ecotourism operators, local habitant and government, under conducting of ecology and sustainable theory. Proposing relevant management measures by using the public management and strategic management theories, specially, and the ideas of managing ecological environment protection and ecotourism development, which respective ecotourism management committee was built up.更多还原