【作者】 罗天强；

【导师】 欧阳康； 殷正坤；

【作者基本信息】 华中科技大学 ， 马克思主义哲学， 2012， 博士

【摘要】 规律论是哲学研究的重要内容。长期以来,学术界主要关注自然规律和社会规律的哲学问题,虽然科学技术已高度发展,但对技术规律的关注主要集中在宏观层面的演化性技术规律上,对微观层面的存在性技术规律关注较少,还缺乏深入系统的哲学研究。随着科学技术以及技术科学的迅速发展,技术规律研究的重要性日益显现；生成论规律观对传统规律观也提出了挑战,西方关于实验室研究和科学知识建构论等相关哲学理论的影响,在国内学术界也出现了不同的声音,这些新思想需要分析、甄别、厘清并进一步深入研究,同时也需要从规律论的视角去研究科学技术、技术科学、人工自然、人与自然的关系等,因而有必要对技术规律进行深入系统的哲学研究,以丰富和加深人们对规律的认识,并在实践上为制定科学合理的科技发展规划和战略,推进科学技术健康发展,建设社会主义和谐社会发挥积极的作用。技术规律是指在技术世界中通过人的技术活动生成的本质的、必然的、稳定的联系。技术规律在人的技术活动中生成、存在和发生作用。技术规律是人工生成的。技术规律的生成是在人工创造的特殊条件和人为地建立物质之间的联系的情况下,伴随着人工物质和人工过程的生成而生成的,并在相应的条件下存在和发生作用的。由于技术规律是在人的技术活动中生成的,从而技术规律具有区别于自然规律的属人性或人工性的特点,即不依赖人的意志,但依赖于人的活动的性质。技术规律与自然规律有着内在的统一性,它以自然规律为基础的,但不能归结为自然规律。技术规律人工生成的性质,决定了人对于技术规律具有积极的能动关系,使技术规律的人工生成具有无限性的特点,但同时又受到客观条件和自然规律的制约,人不能随心所欲地生成技术规律,从而技术规律的人工生成是无限性与客观制约性的辩证统一。技术科学是研究技术和技术规律的科学,技术科学实验是生成和认识技术规律的基础和手段。技术规律的人工生成和应用促进人工自然的不断发展和人们的物质生活水平的不断提高,同时也是产生各种技术风险的根源。这又决定了技术规律的应用应控制在一定的范围内,并促进技术规律的应用及技术朝着生态化和人性化方向发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 The theory of laws is an important content of the study of philosophy. For a long time, the academia has focused on the philosophy study about law of nature and law of society. Despite the fact that science and technology is highly developed, our concern of law of technology has been mainly focused on the evolutional law of technology in a macroscopic context, while little attention has been paid to the existential law of technology in a microscopic context. What’s more, we lack a thorough and systematic study in that philosophy. With the increasing of the importance of S&T, technological science develops rapidly, and generativism and viewpoint of law have brought great challenges to the traditional viewpoint of law. The western countries’ influence on the philosophical theories such as laboratory research and constructivism of scientific knowledge has sparked different ideas in domestic academia. Those ideas need to be analyzed, selected, carefully sorted out and further studied. At the same time, we need to study the relationship of S&T, technological law, artificial nature, man and nature from the perspective of the theory of laws. That requires us to study thoroughly and systematically into the philosophy of law of technology, by which we can enrich and deepen people’s understanding of law, and also make contributions to make reasonable and scientific development plan, boost the healthy development of S&T and build a harmonious socialist society.Law of technology refers to the intrinsic, necessary and stable connections generated from men’s technological activities. It is generated from men’s activities, and exists and functions within them.Law of technology is artificial. It is generated under the condition of special man-made prerequisite and artificial connections between matters, following the generation of artificial substances and artificial processes. It exists and functions under corresponding conditions.Due to the fact that law of technology is generated from men’s activities, it is different from law of nature in that it has the quality of belonging to men and artificiality. That is that it isn’t independent from men’s will but dependent on the men’s activities. Law of technology and law of nature have internal unity. It is based on law of nature, but it does not belong to the law of nature. The artificiality of law of technology determines that men have an active dynamic relationship with it and makes the artificial generation of law of technology indefinite. However, it is restricted by objective conditions and law of nature. Men cannot create it at their own will. So, law of technology is the dialectical unity of infiniteness and objective conditionality.Technological science is the science dealing with technology and the law of technology. Technological science research is the basis and method to generate and understand the law of technology. The artificial generation and application of law of technology facilitates the development of artificial nature and improves people’s living standards unceasingly, but it also is the roots of various technological risks. All these determine that its application should be kept within a certain limit to boost the benign application of law of technology and promote the development of technology towards an environmental-friendly and humanistic direction.更多还原