汉代宗室王侯犯罪研究

【作者】 彭海涛；

【导师】 宋杰；

【作者基本信息】 首都师范大学 ， 中国古代史， 2012， 博士

【摘要】 本文以汉代宗室王侯的犯罪问题为主要研究对象,兼论汉代政府对宗室王侯的思想控制。因此,本文共分为四章。第一章主要对汉代宗室王侯的犯罪进行归纳分类,按照罪行的不同性质,划分为政治犯罪、伦理犯罪、刑事犯罪三大类,这三类罪行几乎囊括了所有汉代宗室王侯的违法行为。在这三大种类划分的基础之上,我们再进行细分,对每一项罪行的基本概念进行阐述,并试图对其危害进行评估。第二章则是对汉代宗室王侯的诉讼程序进行了分析整理,但我们并不是对汉代的基本诉讼程序进行总结,而是突出宗室王侯犯罪案件的特点：如在诉讼提起这一环节中所体现的针对宗室成员的有效监督、在逮捕以及审讯环节中看到的宗室王侯享有的法律特权,以及在议罪定刑及刑罚执行中体现出的对宗室王侯、尤其是诸侯王的优容。此外,在诉讼过程中,皇帝牢牢把持着对宗室王侯的裁决权,这无疑是皇权凌驾于司法权力之上的表现。在第三章中,我们将通过更多的图表和数字,来分析汉代宗室王侯犯罪的时代特征,并且找其背后所隐藏的政治因素。此外,第三章还会讨论汉代宗室王侯中出现的乱伦行为,作为汉代宗室王侯犯罪中一个引人关注的现象,我们将尝试着对其产生及消失的原因进行分析。最后,本章中还将前代诸侯、王族、公族的犯罪情况与作为比较对象,以阐述在统一帝国建立之后,汉代宗室王侯犯罪所表现出的新特征。第四章则是总结了汉代政府对宗室王侯的思想控制方法,这其中包括了教育、官吏监督、奖励、策戒、赐谥五种方式,它们对于预防宗室王侯的犯罪,乃至对其进行控制和规训,都起到了举足轻重的作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper focused on the studies about the crimes committed by royal vassals in Han Dynasty, and on the thought control towards the royal members. Therefore, this paper is divided into four chapters. In the first chapter, the crimes committed by royal vassals are categorized into three types:political crime, ethical crimes, criminal offence, which including nearly all the illegal behaviors conducted by the royal clans. We can make further subdivision on the basis of these three types, elaborating on the concept of each crime and assessing the damage caused by it. The second chapter is analyzing the lawsuit procedure of the royal member’s crimes, but we are not just discussing the general procedure, but to highlight the distinguishing feature about the crimes committed by royal clans. In the suing procedure, we can find the close supervision on the royal member is very effective, royal members also enjoy the privilege in the arresting, interrogating and sentencing. Besides, the emperor have the right to make the final adjudication, reflecting that the emperor power is domineering over the judicial capacity.In the third chapter,more diagrams and figures can be used to analyze the time feature of crimes committed by royal members,and to find out political reasons hidden behind the time feature.In addition, we will discuss the incest behavior of royal members, the incest behavior is undoubtedly a noticeable phenomenon in the royal members’ crimes, we will try to analyze the reasons that it appear and disappear. Then, comparing with the crimes committed by the vassal and royal members in the pre-Qin period, we will discuss the new feature shown in Han Dynasty. In the fourth chapter,we discuss the method used by the Han Dynasty government to control the thoughts of the royal members, including education, official supervision,incentive, the discipline, giving posthumous title, all of them play a decisive role in preventing the royal members from committing a crime and controlling them.更多还原