【作者】 黄易；

【导师】 夏自谦；

【作者基本信息】 北京林业大学 ， 林业经济管理， 2012， 博士

【摘要】 本论文阐述了林下经济产业的自然属性、经济属性、社会属性特点。对林下经济产业建设的经济学原理进行了理论探索研究。论述了生态价值递增规律的内涵。提出了一定空间面积和体系结构的森林资源虽然具有相对固定的环境容量和承载能力,但其生态产品的价值增值规律会呈现森林资源价值链横向扩展(以生态效益和生态文化效益为基础的生态产品和生态文化产品的深层次开发),和纵向延伸(各种林业物质和非物质产品市场空间的大幅度拓展)充分延伸两种形式,生态产品的希缺性、价值内涵的可延伸性和消费重复性决定了生态产品是可以增值的观点。生态产品的关联性决定发展生态经济,可以较小的努力产生巨大的结果,即令人震撼的“蝴蝶效应”等观点。论文分析了林下经济产业模式。研究了林下经济产业分类及特性分析了林下经济产业的自然社会及经济属性及其影响,提出了相应的产业发展应对策略。提出了在现代林业指导思想下建设现代林下经济产业体系的理论框架和结构体系。探讨了林下经济建设项目评价的基本原理。林下经济项目评价系统结构包括项目前期评价(立项评价)、中期评价(项目实施效果评价)的完整的林下经济项目评价框架体系。以可拓学理论为基础对桐梓县林下经济建设项目可持续性影响因素进行了可拓识别,包括对项目物元和可持续性影响因素关联树分析。构建了桐梓县林下经济建设项目可持续性评价的可拓综合模型；分别建立了包括国家政策支持度可持续性、群众参与支持度等七个因素的可拓综合模型,通过Matlab专业软件对计算结果进行了详细分析；提出了以集体林权制度改革推进林下经济产业发展、建立林下经济产业发展保障机制和产业模式创新为重点的对策分析。重点是提出了构建基于可拓学的林下经济建设项目可持续性评价影响严肃控制架构、关键点与建议。提出并实证分析了生态边际效用递增规律、提出了生态经济价值面等观点,将可拓决策分析方法运用于林下经济项目可持续性评价是本文的主要创新点。更多还原

【Abstract】 The paper described the natural property, economic and social attributes of under-forestry economy. The theoretical exploratory research has been carried out on economic principles of under-forestry economic development. Then the paper discussed the and proposed that although forest resources with certain spatial area and framework will have relatively fixed environmental capacity and carrying capacity, the value increment rule of ecological products will show value extension of forestry resources horizontally and vertically. That means deeper development of eco-products and eco-cultural products based on ecological effectiveness and eco-cultural effectiveness and great expansion of various tangible and intangible forestry markets. The scarcity, value extended nature and repetitive consumption determines that the eco-products can be value added. The relevance of eco-products can bring greater value with less effort, which is considered as butterfly effect.The research analyzed the industrial modes, classification and characteristics of under-forestry economy. Furthermore, the paper focused on the natural, social and economic attributes of under-forestry economy and put forward the industrial coping strategies and theoretical framework and system of modern under-forestry economy based on the modern forestry guiding ideology.The paper explored the basic principles evaluation of under-forestry economic construction project. The evaluation system of under-forestry economic project is a complete judging framework including previous project evaluation, which is evaluation of project establishment and mid-term evaluation, which evaluates effectiveness of project execution.The research concentrated on extension identification of sustainable influencing factors of under-forestry economic construction project in tongzi country based on extension theory, including matter-element analysis on project and relevance tree analysis on sustainable influencing factors. The paper built the extension integrated model of under-forestry economic construction project evaluation in tongzi country, which incorporates seven factors such as sustainability of government support and public participation and endorsement. Moreover, the research carried out a detailed analysis on computing results through Matlab professional software and argued that collective forest property rights institution reform facilitated under-forestry economic development. On the other, the paper proposed several policies such as establishing guarantee system of under-forestry economy and concentrating on industry model innovation. What’s important, the paper put forward the controlling framework, key points and suggestions of influencing factors of under-forestry economic project sustainable evaluation.The research proposed and empirically analyzed value increment rule of ecological marginal utility and ecological value range theory. Under-forestry economic project sustainable evaluation with extension decision making methods is the main innovation of this paper.更多还原