【作者】 赵文斌；

【导师】 刘晓明；

【作者基本信息】 北京林业大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2012， 博士

【摘要】 大遗址专指我国历史文化遗产中规模特大、文物价值突出、影响深远的大型考古遗址。国家考古遗址公园是我国大遗址保护领域的新兴事物,它践行了“在保护的前提下利用,在利用过程中促进保护”的理念,实现遗址保护与文化、经济产业的可持续发展,是大遗址保护利用最有效的手段之一。在我国,围家考古遗址公园的相关研究近两年才开始兴起,国家相关主管部门仅出台了《国家考古遗址公园管理办法(试行)》、《国家考古遗址公园评定细则(试行)》,目前针对国家考古遗址公园的研究成果多停留在论证是否需要建设以及建设国家考古遗址公园所面临的一系列社会问题等方面,对于在实际工作中如何系统地规划、建设、管理、运营国家考古遗址公园的理论研究尚属空白。本文站在风景园林专业的背景下研究国家考古遗址公园的规划设计模式,对于我国国家考古遗址公园的相关理论建设具有积极的现实意义,为我国考古遗址公园规划设计研究做了积极探索和有益补充。本文按照理论与实践相结合的研究方法,在系统总结国外大遗址保护利用经验和我国考古遗址公园发展历程的基础上,深入研究我国现有考古遗址公园案例,结合大遗址保护规划、风景名胜规划、文物保护单位保护规划等相关规划理论对国家考古遗址公园的规划设计进行探讨,在个性提炼和共性归纳的基础上,创造性地提出国家考古遗址公园规划设计的系统工作模式。研究成果涵盖国家考古遗址公园规划设计所涉及的现状分析、价值评估、规划理论、技术支撑、工作模式、范围划定、分区布局、保护展示、法制建设和运营管理等各方面工作内容,并提出各阶段规划内容相应的工作原则和解决办法,在理论分析的基础上,结合无锡鸿山国家考古遗址公园规划设计项目,将理论与实践融合,促进研究的深入,使论文研究更具有实践指导意义。研究最终得出结论：国家考古遗址公园是符合我国国情的大遗址保护的有效途径,她是一个复杂的、集大遗址保护、展示与利用的综合工程,是一个涉及多学科、多部门的综合性难题。国家考古遗址公园的规划建设必须以贯彻始终的考古工作为指导,在动态规划理论的基础上进行大遗址的保护展示利用,达到大遗址保护成果的全民共享。本文创造性地探索出一条符合中国国情和时代特征的国家考古遗址公园规划设计的创新之路,初步搭建了国家考古遗址公园规划设计管理的普适性工作框架体系,为相关项目的规划设计和运营管理提供了理论支持,为实现我国大遗址的有效保护、合理开发、永续利用做出抛砖引玉的探索,可谓是一种前瞻性和时代性的彰显。更多还原

【Abstract】 Great sites refer to large scale archaeological sites in China’s historic cultural heritages characterized by prominent values and profound effects. As a newly emerging concept in the area, National Archaeological Site Parks develop into one of the effective ways of great sites protection. Practicing the idea of "using under the premise of protection, to promote protection in the use", accomplish the sustainable development of the industry of heritage protection as well as culture.Corresponding studies began to rise in the past two years on National Archaeological Site Parks in China. The government published relevant regulations including "Regulations for National Archaeological Site Park (Draft) ", and "Detailed Evaluation Standard for National Archaeological Site Park (Draft)". Existing researches remain within the confines of demonstrating the need for construction or analyzing social problems of the sequences of construction etc. As for the planning, construction, management and operation of the park in practices, the research remains blank. This paper stands in the background of landscape architecture and planning professional to study systematic planning and design management model of the National Archaeological Park, yet it has positive and practical significance for the theoretical construction of the National Archaeological Site Park, also has positive explore and useful supplement for the planning and design of the National Archaeological Site Park.The research method is a combination of the theory and practice. Based on summary and review of cases on great sites protection abroad and the progress in China, the paper makes in-depth study of existing Archaeological Park cases in China, combined with relative theories of great sites protection planning, landscape and famous scenery planning, cultural relics protection units planning, to discuss the planning and design of the National Archaeological Site Park. On the basis of refined characters and common induction, an operating mode is proposed for the National Archaeological Site Park planning and design.The research results involve all extent of the planning work of National Archaeological Site Park, including analysis, valuation, planning theory, technical support, operating mode, range delineation, partition layout, display protection, legal system and operation management. The results also propose corresponding working principles and solutions on various stages of planning. The theoretical analysis, combined with the planning project of Wuxi Hong Shan National Archaeological Site Park, promote further research of the thesis, and the integration of theory and practice bring the thesis more practical guiding significance.In conclusion, National Archaeological Site Park is effective way to protect the Great sites according with our country’s conditions. It is engineering composed of a complex set of site protection, display and use, as well as a comprehensive problem of multi-disciplinary and multi-sectoral challenges. The planning and construction of the National Archaeological Site Park must be under the guidance of consistent archaeological work, to protect, display and use based on the theory of dynamic programming, to demonstrate the use of universal access to the results of site protection.This paper explores a creative way of National Archaeological Site Park planning and design in accordance with China’s national conditions and characteristics of the times, and initializes a frame system of the National Archaeological Site Park planning and design management. Also, an example is given for the reference of related projects of the planning, approval and management. After all, the study starts a discussion of theoretical exploration of effective protection, rational development and sustainable use which can be described as the manifestation of times.更多还原