【作者】 李佳成；

【导师】 鞠颂东；

【作者基本信息】 北京交通大学 ， 管理科学与工程， 2012， 博士

【摘要】 在需求占据市场主导地位的今天,如何有效把握外部需求变化,指导物流战略制定和运作,调整组织间的关系、结构以及运作策略和机制,合理有效地整合和共享物流资源,更好地为需求方提供服务,成为物流管理理论与实践研究的重要问题。本论文以物流网络理论为指导思想,以自适应理论、动态适应理论为主要依据,结合物流网络化运作的实际需要,建立面向用户网络的视角对物流服务需求进行分析,提出面向用户网络的物流网络自适应运作,并从管理方法和技术保障两个方面就该方式具体的运作机制展开研究。通过该机制的研究与应用以满足物流网络化运作的需求,满足日益复杂的物流用户的服务需求,更好地解决物流服务供给方对需求方的动态适应问题；引导物流产业更智能地、灵活地服务需求,全面提升物流服务效率和服务水平。本论文的研究成果是物流网络理论体系的重要组成部分,对现实的物流网络化运作具有一定的指导意义,主要研究内容和成果如下：1.确立了面向用户网络的物流网络研究视角,并提出相应的分析工具和理论方法。该视角在充分肯定物流的服务属性的基础上,结合用户网络的需求构成与联系的特点及物流网络化运作的需要,强调需求间和用户间的联系、用户网络整体价值的实现,围绕构建“按需操作的环境”并创造“随取即用的物流”两方面分析和研究物流运作问题,是从需求的角度探讨研究物流网络化运作的新方法。与之相应的分析工具和理论方法包括：物流服务需求的认知与发掘、面向用户网络的资源观、基于用户网络的服务管理。2.构建了面向用户网络的物流网络自适应运作机制。利用面向用户网络的视角及相应的分析工具和方法,重点研究了物流服务需求的认知与发掘机制、网络化服务体系的动态重构机制、支持供需耦合的物流资源池机制和面向需求的服务管理与优化机制；它们分别从物流服务需求、物流组织、物流资源、物流服务四个方面,就物流网络化运作问题进行探讨。3.研究了面向用户网络的物流网络自适应运作机制的技术支撑体系。重点设计与优化了面向用户网络的物流网络自适应运作辅助管理平台体系结构与模型、自适应功能模块和神经网络自适应控制算法。该部分“嵌入”具体的物流运作系统中,监督、指导和控制物流网络化运作流程,保障自适应机制发生效用,确保自适应运作的高效进行。图44幅,表7个,参考文献219篇。更多还原

【Abstract】 It becomes an important issue of the logistics management theory and practice to effectively grasp the changes in external demand, to guide logistics strategy development and operation, to adjust the relationship between organizations, structure and operation strategies, to rationally and effectively integrate and share logistics resources, and to provide services for the demand side better, on demand-led era.This thesis, which is in the guidance of logistics network theory, based on the adaptive theory and the dynamic adaptation theory, combined with the actual needs of the logistics network operation, establishes the perspective of user-oriented network to analyze the logistics services demand. And then, it proposes the mode of adaptive operation of the user-network-oriented logistics network, and studies the operation mechanism of them from two aspects:the management methods and technology. Through the construction and application of this mechanism, it hopes to meet the demand for logistics network operation, to meet the increasingly complex logistics services needs of users, to solve the dynamic adaptation of the supply side to demand side of logistics services more flexibly and intelligently, and to guide the logistics industry advance in the direction of demand-oriented logistics services, and to enhance the efficiency and service levels.The topic of this research will become an important part of the logistics network theory. It has important guiding significance for the reality logistics network operation. The main contents and conclusions are as follows:l.The user-network-oriented perspective, the user-network-oriented analysis and research methods are proposed. They are the new methods of the logistics network operation, with the sufficient acknowledgment of the attribute of the logistics services, from the perspective of the logistics demand side, to combine with the constitution of the demand of the user-network, to combine with the characteristic of the relation of the demand and the need of logistics network operation, to emphasize on the relation of the demand and the user, to emphasize on the realization of the overall value of the user-network, to analysis and research the logistics operation problems from two aspects:the construction of the operation environment on-demand and the creation of the logistics in-need. The user-network-oriented analysis and research methods are as follows:the cognition and explore of logistics services demand, the demand-oriented view on logistics resources and the service management based on user-network.2.The adaptive operation mechanism of the user-network-oriented logistics network is proposed. The key mechanisms are studied as follows:the mechanism of the cognition and explore of logistics services demand, the mechanism of the dynamic reconstructing of the network service system, the mechanism of the logistics resource pool supporting supply coupled with demand, the mechanism of the demand-oriented service management and optimization, by means of the user-network-oriented perspective, the user-network-oriented analysis and research methods. These mechanisms investigate the problem of the logistics network operation from four aspects:logistics services demand, logistics organization, logistics resources and logistics service.3.The technical support system of the adaptive operation mechanism of the user-network-oriented logistics network is studied. The key design and optimization are studied as follows:the architecture and the model of the adaptive operation auxiliary management platform, the adaptive function module and the neural network adaptive control algorithm. The technology is embedded into the logistics operation system in order to supervise, guide and control the logistics network operation, and to make sure the adaptive operation mechanism to be effective and the adaptive operation to be efficient.更多还原