【作者】 孙瑶；

【导师】 邓军；

【作者基本信息】 黑龙江大学 ， 俄语语言文学， 2011， 博士

【摘要】 连贯性是语篇的本质属性,它是鉴别一段文字能否成为语篇的主要标准,涉及语篇生成与理解的关键,是语篇分析领域的热门课题。自提出以来备受学者们关注,并在国内外语言学界引发激烈讨论,目前各种有关语篇连贯性的定义就达几十种之多。系统功能语法是当今功能语言学的主要流派,它以语义为导向,是一种适合于语篇分析的语言学理论。用系统功能语法分析俄语语篇连贯性问题具有科学性和合理性。根据系统功能语法理论,语篇是语言的一个意义单位,作为语言系统与语境相互作用的产物,其生成条件决定它一方面要符合语言系统自身的组织原则(衔接),另一方面要同语境相关,要反映出同情景相统一的意义连续性,具有一定的语境意义。因此,衔接和语域一致是判断语篇连贯性的两个必要条件,它们分别从语言系统内部和语言外语境因素两个方面解释了语篇的定义。语言的元功能思想是系统功能语法理论的核心假设。概念功能对人们周围世界和内心世界的经验进行构建和范畴化;人际功能用于体现处于社会现实中的言语主体间相互角色关系,表达主体的态度、情感、视角。谋篇功能将概念和人际功能组织起来,使语言与语境发生联系,使元功能在言语中实现,生成连贯的语篇。我们认为,利用语言元功能思想可以对语篇连贯性的生成作进一步的解释,语篇连贯性的生成是谋篇功能作用的结果,谋篇功能的实现机制也即语篇连贯性的生成机制。在此基础上,我们还拓展了衔接概念的涵盖范围和实现手段,明确了语域一致的具体内容。论文最后以俄语新闻报道语篇为语料作具体的语篇分析,对本文提出的语篇连贯模式进行了论证和检验。更多还原

【Abstract】 Coherence is the essence of a text. It is the main criterion for judging if a group of words can be a text. Over recent years textual coherence has been a hot topic in the field of discouse analysis. Since being brought to public discussion, coherence has drawn great attention from scholars and invited heated debates in linguistic circles, both home and abroad. At present there are tens of ways to define textual coherence.Systemic functional grammar is one of the main schools of today’s functional linguistics. Being semantically oriented, it is a linguistic theory for textual analysis. Use of systemic functional grammar in analyzing Russian textual coherence is scienitifical and rational. According to the theory of systemic functional grammar, the text is a semantic unit. As a product of the interaction between linguistic system and context, it needs, on one hand, to follow the grouping principle of the linguistic system, and on the other hand, to be related to the context, reflecting the textual coherence in confirmation with the situation. Therefore, cohesion and register consistency are two required conditions in judging textual coherence. They explain the definition of the text inside and outside the linguistic system.The idea of the metafunction of the language is the core hypothesis of the theory of systemic functional grammar. The ideational metafunction describes various phenomenon and processes that people experience. Interpersonal metafunction can be used in the relations between different social roles, expressing the manner, emotion and view of the subject. The textual metafunction organizes the ideational and interpersonal metafunction to connect the language to the context and realize the metafunctions, forming the coherence of the text. We believe that the use of the idea of linguistic metafunction can further explain the forming of textual coherence, which is the effect of textual metafunction. The realizing device of textual metafunction means the forming device of textual coherence. Based on this, we also expanded the coverage of the concept of Cohesin and its realizing device, making clear the concrete content of register consistency. Meanwhile, we carried out concrete textual analysis of the test of textual coherence, with Russian news reports as the corpus.更多还原