【作者】 徐涛；

【导师】 张家骅；

【作者基本信息】 黑龙江大学 ， 俄语语言文学， 2011， 博士

【摘要】 词汇函数理论原本是为《意思文本》模式理论这个整体理论服务的。就其被创制出来的本意而言,它是在《意思文本》模式理论内进行运作的、构成深层句法结构元语言和进行深层句法结构转换的核心构件。而我们则把词汇函数理论看作是一种方法,利用这种方法来解决俄、汉语自然语言中出现的具体问题。一方面,可以丰富词汇函数理论自身的理论体系,另一方面,可以发现、解释乃至解决某些在自然语言研究中所接触到的实际问题,从而丰富语言学研究成果及其方法论。具体来说,一方面,我们以词汇函数为描写手段去拓展词汇语义学和熟语学的研究视角。另一方面,我们主要选取了俄、汉语研究中具有代表性的具体问题进行研究:一为俄语中动词体变体意义的研究,一为汉语中动补结构的分类研究。同时,我们对俄汉语中的共有现象——虚义动词进行了对比性研究,从对比当中揭示出俄汉语各自的语言特点。最后利用俄汉语平行对照的模式,尝试借助《俄汉平行对照语义关系词典》把以上这些研究成果记录和描写下来。更多还原

【Abstract】 Theory ?lexical function? originally intended for serving the model ?M T?. In its ontological sense, it is the core component that operates in the model ?M T? and constitutes the deep lexicon and paraphrases. We put the lexical function as a method and combine this method with specific problems emergencing in Russian and Chinese, through this method ,on one hand, you can enrich the theory ?lexical function? itself, on the other hand, you can find, explain and even solve some problems in natural language, which can enrich methodology of linguistic research.For one thing, we expand the perspective of research on lexicology and idiomatics by means of lexical function. For another, we mainly select specific issues in Russian and Chinese: one is variant meaning of verbal aspects in Russian, another is the classification of V-complement structure in Chinese. Meanwhile we have a comparative study on the common phenomenon in both Russian and Chinese—support verb, by the comparative researches we can find their own characteristics of Russian and Chinese. Finally, by the Russian-Chinese parallel comparative semantic model we try to use ?Russian-Chinese explanatory combinatorial dictionary? to record and describe the results of research.更多还原