【作者】 张云峰；

【导师】 曹炜；

【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2011， 博士

【摘要】 近年来,近代汉语介词研究一直呈火热之势,取得了一些令人瞩目的成果,但局限性也不容忽视:内容多是零星的,不成体系的;时限多集中于初、中期,忽略末期;视角多采用共时,缺少历时描述。有鉴于此,本文选取历时两个世纪的近、现代之交的北京话介词(1750～1950)作为研究对象,既保障了论题的可行性又凸显其主题性。本文的实施,不仅能理清近代汉语(北京话)介词发展的脉络,加深对现代汉语介词的认识,而且对构建汉语介词史乃至于重建立足于汉语本体的介词理论都有着十分重要的意义。本文旨在对北京话介词(1750～1950)的历时嬗变予以全面关照和系统考察。在具体操作时,采用共时、历时相结合、定量、定性相结合的方法:先分为三个时段,分别以典范的北京话作品《红楼梦》、《儿女英雄传》、《正红旗下》为代表;然后对其中的介词系统,即“北京话时间处所介词”、“北京话对象范围介词”、“北京话凭借方式介词”、“北京话原因目的介词”等分别予以展开。系统中的每一个介词均采用语义、语法、语用等多种论证方式,同时辅以数据支撑。最后在共时分析的基础上,在与同阶段同类介词比较的基础上,客观科学地揭示其流变规律及特点。更多还原

【Abstract】 Research on Modern Chinese Preposition has been hot recently ,and made many achievements,but some Limitations are Very obvious:Some are fragmentary and unsystematic in context;some of them focuses on development of Initial、Middle,regardless of Late;most of them are synchronic,lack of diachronic description. So We will analysis and research Preposition in Beijing dialect(1750～1950) comprehensively and systematically,which not only embodies its feasibility but aiso is better to show its thematic treatment.We believe,Implementation of this program will not only clear the development of Preposition,recognize Modern Chinese Preposition thoroughly, but also Play an important role in Constructing preposition and Chinese preposition theory.This Program aims at an entire examination and systematic study on the diachronic change of Preposition in Beijing dialect . During specific application, we uses the methods, some of which are both synchronic and diachronic ,some of them are both quantitative and qualitative:first, after dividing three periods, select Dream of red mansions,The Biography of the Heroic Youth,Under the Pure Red Banner as representatives respectively; second , analysis preposition system concretly,which consists of“Time&Place”,“Object&Scope”,“Dependence&Aproach”,“Cause&Purpose”.what’s more,we analysis any one of them in many aspects,such as grammar,semantics and pragmatics. Finally,On the basis of analysis and comparision with some synonyms,disclose the features,laws of evolution Objectively.更多还原