【作者】 刘冬青；

【导师】 曹炜；

【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2011， 博士

【摘要】 目前,近代汉语副词研究成为近代汉语语法研究的一个热点,各类专书的研究层出不穷。2005年,杨荣祥先生出版了国内第一部近代汉语副词研究的专著——《近代汉语副词研究》,对近代汉语副词作了一个断代的较为全面的描写和系统的研究。现代汉语副词的研究更是如火如荼的展开,仅张谊生先生就出版了四部“现代汉语副词”研究的专著。然而,近、现代汉语副词发展的交叉时段1750年—1950年,这两百年间,研究近代汉语副词的学者一般不会“下达”,而研究现代汉语副词的学者也很少“上及”,因而它处在了一种“两不管”的状态。本文即从此点切入,以《红楼梦》《儿女英雄传》《正红旗下》为语料,对这段时期副词的发展予以共时的描写和历时的解释。文章除绪论和结语外,共分为六章:第一章为“北京话副词概述”。共分为三节,分别对北京话的定义和来源,副词的定义、语法功能、分类,以及北京话副词的分类进行了大致的描述。第二章为“北京话范围副词历时发展(1750—1950)”。共分为六节,分别对北京话中的“凡”类副词、副词“一概”、“尽”类副词、“另”类副词、“单”类副词、副词“止”的大致虚化过程、历时发展以及内部词语相互间的此消彼长和替换作了全面的考察,重点分析其在1750—1950两百年间语法功能的变化和发展,描摹其在这段时间的历时嬗变。第三章为“北京话程度副词历时发展(1750—1950)”。共分为两节,分别对北京话中的“最”类副词和“极”类副词的大致虚化过程、历时发展以及内部词语相互间的此消彼长和替换作了全面的考察,重点分析其在1750—1950两百年间语法功能的变化和发展,描摹其在这段时间的历时嬗变。第四章为“北京话时间副词历时发展(1750—1950)”。共分为八节,分别对北京话中的“曾”类副词、“已”类副词、“正”类副词、“将”类副词、“赶紧”类副词、“忽”类副词、“即”类副词和“终”类副词的大致虚化过程、历时发展以及内部词语相互间的此消彼长和替换作了全面的考察,重点分析其在1750—1950两百年间语法功能的变化和发展,描摹其在这段时间的历时嬗变。第五章为“北京话情状方式副词历时发展(1750—1950)”。共分为五节,分别对北京话中的“特”类副词、“亲”类副词、“空”类副词、“白”类副词、“趁”类副词的大致虚化过程、历时发展以及内部词语相互间的此消彼长和替换作了全面的考察,重点分析其在1750—1950两百年间语法功能的变化和发展,描摹其在这段时间的历时嬗变。第六章为“北京话语气副词历时发展附论否定副词(1750—1950)”。共分为三节,分别对北京话中的“管”类副词、“真”类副词、“大概”类副词的大致虚化过程、历时发展以及内部词语相互间的此消彼长和替换作了全面的考察,重点分析其在1750—1950两百年间语法功能的变化和发展,描摹其在这段时间的历时嬗变。同时对否定副词的发展作了大致的描述。更多还原

【Abstract】 Currently, the study of modern Chinese adverbs has been a hot point in the field of modern Chinese grammar, and the research on monograph is thriving. In 2005, Mr. Yang Rongxiang published the first monograph on modern Chinese adverb - "Modern Chinese Adverbs" ,which pushed modern Chinese adverbs to a height of a generation of more comprehensive and more systematic descriptions. The study of modern Chinese adverbs is launching like a raging fire throughout the country, for example, Mr. Zhang Yisheng published four monographes on "modern Chinese adverb". However, during the intersection period of the development of modern Chinese adverbs, 1750 - 1950, the two hundred years, the research scholars of modern Chinese adverbs is generally not "issued", and the research scholars of contemporary Chinese adverbs is rarely " involved ". So this period is in a " free" state. This paper is cut from this point , using the "Dream of Red Mansions", "Heroic Biography" "is under the red flag" as the language materials, will make a research on the synchronic disctiption and diachronic explantion of the development of the adverbs in this period.This paper is divided into six chapters except the parts of introduction and conclusion:The first chapter, "Overview the adverbs in Beijing dialect (1750-1950)." It is divided into three sections. The definition and the source of the Beijing dialect; the definition, grammatical function and classification of adverbs; and the classification and general description of adverbs in Beijing dialect.The second chapter, "The development of the scope adverbs in Beijing dialect (1750-1950)." It is divided into six sections. A comprehensive investigation will be made about these adverbs in Beijing dialect which are adverbs“fan”,“yigai”,“jin”,“dan”, and“zhi”. It is focused on their general developing process, the diachronic development, the evolution and the replacement in the interior of these adverbs. These things will be analysized as the focus that are the change and the development of the grammatical functions in two centuries from 1750 to 1950 and the description of diachronic changes of these adverbs in this period.The third chapter , "The diachronic development of the degree adverbs in Beijing dialect (1750-1950)." It is divided into two sections. A comprehensive investigation will be made about these adverbs in Beijing dialect which are adverbs“zui”and“ji”. It is focused on their general developing process, the diachronic development, the evolution and the replacement in the interior of these adverbs. These things will be analysized as the focus that are the change and the development of the grammatical functions in two centuries from 1750 to 1950 and the description of diachronic changes of these adverbs in this period.The fourth chapter , "The diachronic development of the time adverbs in Beijing dialect (1750-1950)." It is divided into eight sections. A comprehensive investigation will be made about these adverbs in Beijing dialect which are adverbs“ceng”“yi”“zheng”“jiang”“ganjin”“hu”“ji”and“zhong”. It is focused on their general developing process, the diachronic development, the evolution and the replacement in the interior of these adverbs. These things will be analysized as the focus that are the change and the development of the grammatical functions in two centuries from 1750 to 1950 and the description of diachronic changes of these adverbs in this period.The fifth chapter ," The diachronic development of the modal adverbs in Beijing dialect (1750-1950)." It is divided into five sections. A comprehensive investigation will be made about these adverbs in Beijing dialect which are adverbs“te”“qin”“kong”“bai”and“chen”. It is focused on their general developing process, the diachronic development, the evolution and the replacement in the interior of these adverbs. These things will be analysized as the focus that are the change and the development of the grammatical functions in two centuries from 1750 to 1950 and the description of diachronic changes of these adverbs in this period.The sixth chapter , "The diachronic development of the negative adverbs in Beijing dialect (1750-1950)." It is divided into three sections. A comprehensive investigation will be made about these adverbs in Beijing dialect which are adverbs“guan”“zhen”and“dagai”It is focused on their general developing process, the diachronic development, the evolution and the replacement in the interior of these adverbs. These things will be analysized as the focus that are the change and the development of the grammatical functions in two centuries from 1750 to 1950 and the description of diachronic changes of these adverbs in this period. At the same time, the approximate description about the development of these negative adverbs will be made in this paper.更多还原