冷战后越南对美国的经济外交研究

【作者】 陈寿光；

【导师】 周永生；

【作者基本信息】 外交学院 ， 国际关系， 2012， 博士

【摘要】 自第二次世界大战以后，越美关系经历了跌宕起伏的变化过程，一直是所有双边关系中最为复杂多变的关系之一。冷战结束之后，越美关系进入了快速发展的新阶段，尤其是美越经济关系得到了不断的加强和深化，越南一跃成为了二十一世纪世界上经济增长最快的国家之一，这一成就的取得，与越美经济关系的多形式发展密不可分。回顾越美经济关系发展的历程，总结其性质和特点，并且就其中存在的问题提出政策建议，已经成为越南所有当代研究战略、改革政策和经济政策改革的学者们强烈的愿望。本文将从经济外交的理论入手，系统分析和研究冷战后越南对美国经济外交的实践状况。除了绪论之外，本文共分为五章。第一章是理论建构，主要梳理了学术界对经济外交的分析视角，并回顾了经济外交的实践过程和现状，为引入越南的经济外交做好铺垫。第二章从历史角度回顾越南对外政策的发展历程，包括越南对外政策的基础、对外路线的形成过程以及当前对外政策的主要内容。经济外交是国家总体外交的重要组成部分，本章勾画出越南经济外交的主要背景。第三章是本文的重点，总结了冷战后越南对美经济外交政策及实践。其中将冷战后越南对美经济外交分为三个阶段，1995-2000年、2001年-2005年及2006至今，在不同的时期，越南对美经济外交具有不同的内容和特点。第四章结合第三章的历史回顾，在第一章经济外交理论的基础上，着重分析越南对美经济外交的决策机制、国内外制约因素等。第五章对未来越南对美经济外交进行预测，并就如何进一步发展越美经济关系提出政策建议。本文认为随着经济全球化趋势的不断发展，越美两国之间的共同利益不断增多，尽管两国还存在意识形态差异，复杂的历史恩怨，不同的经济发展水平，以及迥异的政治经济制度，越美经济关系将会迈上一个新台阶，并外溢到政治、安全、文化等其它领域，推动越美全面关系的稳定发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the post World War Ⅱ, U.S.-Vietnamese relationship, which is still one of the most complicateand diversified bilateral-relationship, has experienced an unconstrained fluctuation of change process. Withthe ending of Cold War, U.S.-Vietnamese relationship has entered into a stage of rapid development,especially their economic relation has been constantly strengthening and deepening, which makes Vietnambecome one of the countries with the fastest economic development around the world in21century. Thisachievement is inseparable with the multiform development of U.S.-Vietnamese economic relationship.Reviewing the develop process of U.S.-Vietnamese economic relationship, summarizing its nature andfeature and propounding political suggestions according to its problems, all of these have become carvingof all contemporary scholars who study the Vietnamese strategy, revolutionary political and economicpolicies.The thesis starts with the theory of economic diplomacy, and analysis and study systematically of thepractice situation of Vietnam on the U.S. economic diplomacy in the post-Cold War. Except theintroduction, the article is divided into five charters. The first charter is theoretical construction, by teasingapart the economic diplomacy analysis perspective in academic community and reviewing the practiceprocess and situation of economic diplomacy, setting the essential preparation for drawing Vietnameseeconomic diplomacy into the analysis. The second charter reviews the development process of Vietnameseforeign policies in history perspective, including the foundation of Vietnamese foreign policies, the processof foreign route construction and the main content of contemporary foreign policy. Economic diplomacy isa significant part of the state’s overall diplomacy, and this charter lays out the main background ofVietnam’s economic diplomacy. The third chapter is the focus of this article, which summarizes the foreignpolicy of Vietnam to the United States economy and practice in post-Cold War. in this charter, Vietnameseeconomic diplomacy to the United States during post Cold War is divided in three stages from1995to2000,2005to2001and2006to the present. In different times, the Vietnamese economic diplomacy to the UnitedStates has different content and features. Combining the historical review of the third chapter and the basisof the first chapter of the economic diplomacy theory, the fourth chapter analyzes the decision-makingmechanism and domestic and international constraints of Vietnam on the U.S. economic diplomacy. Thefifth chapter makes a prediction to the Vietnamese economic diplomacy which points to the United Statesand policy recommendations on how to develop the Vietnam-US economic relations further more.The thesis argues that with the development of globalization, Vietnam and U.S. will accumulate moreand more common interests, which pave the way for their future cooperation. Despite of the ideologydifference, historic grievances, different level of development and diverse political and economic system,the economic relationship of Vietnam and U.S. will step on a new level. Consequently, it will spill over tothe field of economy, security and culture, and promote the Vietnam-U.S. relationship develop steadily andsmoothly.更多还原