【作者】 吴涛；

【导师】 王浩；

【作者基本信息】 南京林业大学 ， 园林植物与观赏园艺， 2012， 博士

【摘要】 古城扬州位于江左淮西，为历代名城，以其历史悠久，文物彰明而著称海内外。扬州因其唐宋鼎盛时期、特别是康乾盛世以来的经济繁荣，精妙绝伦的园林风采和博大精深的文化底蕴，构建了“扬州园林”这一璀璨明珠。清代李斗《扬州画舫录》援引刘大观的评价：“杭州以湖山胜，苏州以市肆胜，扬州以园亭胜，三者鼎峙，不可轩轾。”由此可见，扬州园林在中国古典园林中不仅历史悠久，数量众多，而且更以其独特的风格著称于世。扬州园林的高超的造园艺术、深厚的地域文化内涵是扬州历史文化遗产中不可多得的物质和精神财富。当前，扬州老城区的保护性开发与建设正在全面展开，蜀冈——瘦西湖风景区也在全面扩展，遗留下来的历史园林有待保护与修复。因此，研究扬州园林的造景艺术，一方面结合当下的扬州风景区扩建及历史名园的保护与修复、老城区的保护与更新等实践，对扬州当前历史园林保护利用所存在的一些问题进行研究，探讨历史园林在当代的发展与保护，另一方面研究总结其园林营造的理论与技法，探索其造景的手段与方法，为扬州园林的传承与创新提供技术与方法。也希望为其他同类的历史园林乃至其它文化遗产在未来的保护性利用与创造性发展传承提供现实的借鉴。本论文上篇从扬州地域文化的研究着手，对扬州城市发展的历史以及特色的地域文化进行了梳理，特别是对园林发展有影响的地域文化进行了重点的分析与研究，总结文化特色、归纳文化特征。进而分析扬州历史园林的类型与造园艺术特点，总结归纳基于地域文化的扬州园林造园风格与特色。文章中篇的研究基于大量的资料分析总结，并结合扬州园林的实例，对历史园林的保护现状及存在的问题进行分析，提出了保护与修复的理论与方法以及保护与修复的整体策略。下篇则对历史园林的未来发展做有益的分析与探讨，分析传承与创新的基本理念，传承与创新过程中存在的问题，在此基础上提出基于地域文化的历史园林传承与创新的整体策略。通过分析、总结，论文的研究取得了以下具有一定价值的成果：1.论文在调查和研究基础上提出了扬州基于地域文化背景下的扬州历史园林的分类及各个类别园林的特点。深入分析了地域文化对特定历史园林的影响，总结基于地域文化的扬州园林造园风格与特色。2.对扬州历史园林造园艺术进行了系统的分析，总结其在园林建筑营造、水系梳理、叠山置石及铺地装饰等方面的艺术特色。3.根据扬州历史园林的保护现状，分析保护与修复存在的问题，有针对性的提出了历史园林保护与修复的基本理论与方法。4.在大量研究国内外同类园林保护与修复的理论与实践的基础上，根据扬州历史园林保护与修复的现状，存在的问题，分析了保护与修复的必要性，提出了扬州历史园林保护与修复的整体策略与构架。5.分析扬州历史园林传承与创新过程中存在的问题，找出原因，并在此基础上提出了扬州历史园林传承与创新的整体策略，从文化精神、物质要素、管理制度、营建技术、整合开发等五个层面探索传承与创新的整体思路。更多还原

【Abstract】 The ancient city of Yangzhou is located in the West Huaixi, as, with a long history, culturalrelics notable known in the world. Yangzhou constructed the bright pearl of “YangzhouGarden” because of its heyday in Tang and Song Dynasties, especially at the great times of theeconomic prosperity in KangQian times. Li Dou of Qing Dynasty quoted LiuDaGuan’sevaluation in his <Yangzhou Huafang recorded>:“Hangzhou famous for lake and hill, Suzhoufamous for shops, Yangzhou famous for garden pavilions，A situation of tripartite confrontationshould not be high or low”。 Thus, Yangzhou gardens in Chinese classical garden is not only along history, a large number, but also for its unique style in the world.A high level of gardening art and The deep connotation of regional culture of YangzhouGarden is the rare material and spiritual wealth of Yangzhou historical and cultural heritage.At present, the old city of Yangzhou protective development and construction is startingconstruction. ShuGang--the Slender West Lake is in full extension, The legacy of the historicgardens are needed to protect and repair. Therefore, study on the landscape art of Yangzhougardens,on one hand, combinate the Yangzhou scenic area expansion and Historical Parkprotection and repair, the old city protection and renewal practice, On the other hand,research andsummarise its landscape theory and techniques, exploring the landscape of the means andmethods, provide the inheritance and innovation of technology and method to Yangzhou Garden.Also as a hope for other similar historical gardens and other cultural heritage protection andutilization in the future and creative development heritage provides realistic referenceIn this paper,Part One is proceed to the regional cultural research of Yangzhou，the paperanalysis Yangzhou city development history and the characteristics of the regional culture.Especially focus on analysis of the regional culture’s influence to the historic garden. Summarisecultural characteristics, cultural feature induction. Further analysis Yangzhou historical landscapetypes and landscape gardening art characteristics. Summarise Yangzhou garden style and featurebased on the regional culture.The article ’s research of part two is based on the amount of summary dataanalysis.Analysis the problems on the conservation of historic gardens combined with the Yangzhou garden as an example. Put forward the overall strategy the conservation andrestoration and the theory and method of protection and repairing.In the part three,there is a beneficial analysis and discussion On the historical garden in thefuture development, Analysis the basic concept of inheritance and innovation, the problemsexisting in the process of Inheritance and innovation.put forward the historic garden heritage andinnovation strategy based on the regional culture.Through the analysis, summary, The research obtained the following results having acertain value:1. Based on investigation and research is proposed on the basis of Yangzhou based onregional culture of Yangzhou under the background of historical landscape classification andvarious types of landscape characteristics. The paper analysize the influence of the regionalculture to the specific historical gardens, Summed up Yangzhou Garden style and feature basedon the regional culture.2. The Yangzhou historic garden art has carried on the system analysis, Summary in thegarden construction, drainage comb, mountain stone and floor decoration and other aspects of theart characteristic.3. According to the conservation of historic gardens of Yangzhou, analysis of theproblems of protection and restoration, this paper put forward the basic theory and method of thehistoric garden preservation and restoration.4. In a large number of domestic and foreign similar landscape conservation andrestoration on the basis of theory and practice, according to the Yangzhou historical landscapeconservation and restoration of the status quo, existing problems, analysis of the conservation andrestoration of the necessity, put forward Yangzhou historic garden preservation and repair of theoverall strategy and framework.5. The paper analysize Yangzhou historic garden heritage and innovation process problems,find out the reason, and proposed in this foundation the Yangzhou historic garden heritage andinnovation of overall strategy, from culture spirit, the material elements, management system,construction technology, integrated development in five dimensions to explore the inheritanceand innovation of the overall train of thought.更多还原