节点文献
大城市都市区簇群式空间成长机理及结构模式研究
Research on Metropolitan Cluster Space Mechanism and Structure Model in Big Cities
【作者】 冯艳;
【导师】 黄亚平;
【作者基本信息】 华中科技大学 , 城市规划与设计, 2012, 博士
【摘要】 随着城市区域化及区域城市化态势的日益显现,一些大城市受到各种条件的影响,在都市区尺度上形成一种簇群状空间形态。从城市规划学、城市地理学维度分析,可称之为大城市都市区簇群式空间。大城市都市区簇群式空间是都市区空间的新类型。本文用簇群式来解释当前都市区空间出现的这种新现象,并对其空间发展规律及结构模式加以探究,是在特定阶段中国大城市空间发展研究中的一种尝试,一种探索。本文从实证案例分析入手,总结大城市都市区簇群式空间的过程特征,分析大城市都市区簇群式空间的成长机理;从公共中心结构、道路网络结构、绿色生态开敞空间结构以及用地组织结构等结构要素出发,总结都市区簇群式空间结构的要素特征,得出大城市都市区簇群式空间结构的基本原型,并对其加以解析,最后提出控制对策。本文共分为五大部分。第一部分是大城市都市区簇群式空间发展过程特征分析。以武汉、南京和长沙的案例入手,描述1990年代以来大城市都市区空间发展的客观过程,分别从阶段性、发展方式、主要职能空间发展方面总结大城市都市区簇群式空间发展的过程特征。第二部分为大城市都市区簇群式空间成长机理探讨。以结构主义的视角从基础层面与社会层面,探索大城市都市区簇群式空间发展的基本动因,解析大城市都市区簇群式空间形成机理的特殊性。第三部分为大城市都市区簇群式空间结构要素特征的总结。分别从公共中心、道路网络、绿色生态开敞空间以及用地组织四个要素总结都市区簇群式空间结构的要素特征。第四部分为大城市都市区簇群式空间结构的理论模式。此部分在上文研究的基础上,提出大城市都市区簇群式空间结构这一概念及基本模型,并归纳大城市都市区簇群式空间结构的类型、特性以及测度。最后,本文在分析大城市都市区空间发展现状出现问题的基础上,提出了未来大城市都市区簇群式空间发展的控制对策。
【Abstract】 With the urban regionalization and regional urbanization, cluster space type, a newurban spatial structure appears in some metropolitan area. This new urban space can becalled Metropolitan Cluster Space based on the theory of urban planning and urbangeography. The paper chooses the word Cluster to explicate the new development ofmetropolitan spatial structure, and explore the mechanism and model of the MetropolitanCluster Spatial Structure. In a specific phase in China, it is an attempt to analyze themetropolitan spatial development.This paper chooses the cases of Wuhan, Nanjing and Changsha as a basic researchplatform from the positive analysis, to summarize the process characteristics of themetropolitan spatial expansion, and to interpret the mechanism of the Metropolitan ClusterSpace. Meanwhile, the elements features of Metropolitan Cluster Spatial Structure can beconcluded. Based on the above, the model of Metropolitan Cluster Spatial Structure comesto a conclusion.This thesis includes the following four parts:The first part is to analyze the process characters of metropolitan cluster spatialdevelopment. Starting from the cases of Wuhan, Nanjing and Changsha, the articledescribes the objective process of metropolitan cluster spatial development since1990s,and summarizes the process features from the stage, the mode of spatial development andthe development of function space respectielyThe second part is to research on the growth mechanism of Metropolitan ClusterSpace. In this part, the framework including basic level and social level, to explain themechanism of metropolitan spatial development, is proposed in the view of sructuralism.So the particularity on the growthing of Metropolitan Cluster Space can be reached.The third part is to summarize the elements features of Metropolitan Cluster SpatialStructure. The features of cluster-style space can be summarized by analyzing theelements, which includes the layout of public service building, the network of transportsystem, along with the green and ecologic framework and urban land use framework.The last part is to research on the model and application of Metropolitan Cluster Spatial Structure. Based on the analysis above, the concept, the basic model and the types,the characteristics, the measures of Metropolitan Cluster Spatial Structure are explained.At the end of this article, the optimizing measures of Metropolitan Cluster SpatialStructure are proposed.
【Key words】 Metropolitan Cluster Space; Mechanism; Structure Model; Big cities;