城市新区主导区域城市设计中的文化植入研究

【作者】 丁灵鸽；

【导师】 洪再生；

【作者基本信息】 天津大学 ， 城市规划， 2012， 博士

【摘要】 随着我国城市化水平的不断提高,城市规模不断拓展,在城市主城区承载力有限背景下,城市新区的出现对有效实现城市人口分流、扩大就业岗位提供了可能。新区的产生尽管是城市化发展的必然,但由于文化的欠缺,造成了新区活力的缺失,城市形象也趋于一致。文化是一个城市的灵魂,没有文化城市就没有吸引力,国内很多新区往往片面追求物质建设,而忽略了人们对文化的需求,从而导致新区并不能达到预期效果。本文即是基于这一情况针对城市新区文化建设所做的相关研究。文章在对文化与城市相关内容进行解读以后,引入生物学领域的“植入”概念,力图通过这一概念促进城市新区的文化发展。植入概念包含了三个要素“植入主体、植入客体、侵入,与之相对应,城市新区的文化植入主体是城市新区、植入客体即是文化,而侵入是植入的途径,本文将城市设计作为连接城市新区与文化的媒介,也即是侵入的引申。在新区建设的时空维度中,借用城市设计的运行体制进行文化植入过程,经过时间和空间的积累、以及反馈机制以达到新区富有文化内涵的城市空间目标,建构为城市新区文化发展具有指导意义的模型。在模型中,文化植入的过程随着新区开发建设的历程,分为目标导向性的文化植入过程、形成城市设计运行体系以及非目标导向性文化植入过程。反馈机制来源于新区城市环境建成后发生其中的城市活动,人在城市空间其中的实践活动赋予将赋予空间情感和人文涵义。所以这些实践活动一定程度上构成了文化植入反馈机制。在论文的最后,通过对泉州台商投资区的案例分析,将城市新区文化植入的过程在实践上进行解析,为我国城市新区的文化明确了发展方向及建设道路。城市设计所主导的文化植入研究,重点在于通过城市设计的手段将城市新区组成要素进行分解,在此基础上分析与这些要素相对应的文化类型,实现覆盖整个新区的文化情境。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the constant improvement of urbanization and urban scale in China, the capacity of main urban area becomes limited, so the appearance of new urban area provides the possibility for both effective population diversion and more employments. However, the new urban area as the certain result of urban development, suffers from the lack of vitality, just due to the lack of culture. Consequently, the city images tend to be the same. As we all know, culture is the soul of a city. The city without cultural background could not be attractive. Many new urban areas in China only place undue emphasis on the material construction instead of focusing on people’s culture need, which may lead to the result falling short of expectations. Based on the above, this essay conducts the research on the cultural development for the new urban area.First, the essay gives a further explanation of culture and some issues related to urban development. Then, it introduces the concept of embed , which comes from the field of biology, in order to promote cultural development for the new urban area. The concept of embed includes three main factors: to embed the main body, to embed the object and invade. Accordingly, the main body of cultural embedment is just new urban area itself. And the object of embedment is the culture. The way of embedment is to invade.In this essay, urban design serves as not only the medium to connect both the new urban area and culture, but also the extension for invasion. In the space-time dimensions of new area construction, with culture embedment by operating system of urban design, accumulating with time and space, and the feedback mechanism to obtain the object of urban space with culture meanings, then can form the pattern which can guide the urban new area’s culture evolvement. In this pattern, the progress of culture embedment can be divided into goal-oriented which can form the operating system of urban design and non-goal-oriented. The feedback mechanism can be sourced from the city activity occurring in the constructed new area of urban environment, and the practice activity in this urban space endue the urban space with emotion and cultural meanings. The last part of essay analyzes the practical process of cultural embedment in the new urban area, with the example of the Zone for Taiwanese Businessmen in Quanzhou, which works as a guide for the culture development of new urban areas in China.The cultural embedment research, which is advocated in urban designing, focuses on the decomposition of factors for the new urban area, by the means of urban designing, and then analyzes the according culture which is most suitable for these factors, in order to realize the cultural circumstance which can cover the whole new area.更多还原