【作者】 王志刚；

【导师】 张颀；

【作者基本信息】 天津大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2010， 博士

【摘要】 城市住宅的生产和消费既是国民经济的重要组成,也是社会发展模式的动态缩影。我国的人口密度及资源状况等国情决定了发展紧凑型居住模式的必然性和必要性。论文以中国城市紧凑型居住模式为核心,通过建立宏观与微观、短期和长期、集约与舒适相结合的研究视角,对其全面实现和持续发展做了系统研究和积极探索。论文上篇对中国城市紧凑型居住模式进行了系统论证。通过分析我国现阶段社会与城市面临的主要问题,指出了发展紧凑型居住模式的重要意义。结合国内外的相关研究,提出了集约高效地利用空间是紧凑型居住模式的根本属性,其定义和研究应包括宏观和微观两个层面,在实践中涉及住区规划和户型设计两个方面。进而通过回顾国内外相关居住模式的发展历程,结合现阶段问题和契机,分析了紧凑型居住模式的规律和趋势。论文中篇对中国城市紧凑型居住模式的实现方法进行了详细论述。通过分析住区规划中的密度策略和户型设计中的尺度策略,提出了整体性、立体性原则,以及“复合院落”、“灵活台阶”、“户内分层”、“户间交错”等方法,将居住环境还原为一个三维的有机整体,以更加全面的视角推敲户内外空间的利用,使紧凑型居住模式的实现更为完整与合理。论文下篇对中国城市紧凑型居住模式的发展方向进行了深入分析。通过阐述“静态与动态相结合”的时间定位和“人性化与生态化相结合”的价值定位,提出了灵活性、舒适性原则,以及“网络结构”、“用户参与”、“生态聚居”、“健康蜗居”等策略,将居住环境还原为一个动态发展过程及多元生态系统,探索了紧凑型居住模式在更长的时间、更广的范围内的可持续发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Production and consumption of urban housing is not only an important part of the national economy, but also a dynamic miniature of social development mode. Population density and resource status determine the inevitability and necessity to develop compact living pattern in China. Focus on this pattern, the dissertation established perspectives combined macro with micro, short-term with long-term, intensive with comfortable, and made systematic researches and positive explorations on full realization and sustainable development.The first part of the dissertation made a systematic demonstration on compact living pattern. Through analyzing current social and urban problems, the importance of developing compact living pattern was pointed out. Based on related researches at home and abroad, the fundamental properties of the compact living pattern could be summarized as intensive and efficient use of space. The definition and research involve macro and micro level, as well as the practice is composed by residential district planning and dwelling unit design. By reviewing the development process of domestic and international living pattern, the dissertation analyzed the rules and trends of compact living pattern under the present conditions in China.The second part of the dissertation made a detailed statement on the realization of compact living pattern. By analyzing the density strategies in residential planning and the dimension strategies in unit design, integrity and tridimension principles were put forward with methods such as "multi-level courtyard", "flexible steps", "duplex space" and "interlaced assembly". These strategies will restore the residential environment into a three-dimensional organic unity, and then will realize the compact living pattern thoroughly and reasonably from a comprehensive perspective.The third part of the dissertation made a deep analysis on the development of compact living pattern. By expounding the time orientation as "static with dynamic" and value orientation as " humanistic with ecological", flexibility and amenity principles were put forward with methods of "network structure", "user participation", "eco-settlements" and "healthy small-sized dwelling". These strategies will restore the residential environment into a dynamic process as well as a diverse ecosystem, and then will investigate the sustainable development of compact living pattern in longer and wider scope.更多还原