【作者】 李琳；

【导师】 佘双好；

【作者基本信息】 武汉大学 ， 思想政治教育， 2011， 博士

【摘要】 在当代各种社会思潮中,文化保守主义思潮是一种对大学生影响比较大的社会思潮。这股思潮在我国历史悠久,根深蒂固,有着深厚的土壤,同时也有着广泛的现实生活基础和需要。由于这股思潮是伴随着中华民族伟大复兴进程和我国社会主义现代化进程而兴起,与吸收人类社会积极文化成果特别是弘扬我国优秀文化传统,建设社会主义新文化相伴随而发展起来,因此,研究当代中国文化保守主义思潮就有其复杂性。基于这样的认识,本文尝试对当代中国文化保守主义思潮基本内容进行解读,包括对其兴起的表现、原因背景、内容特征以及性质进行系统分析,考察其对大学生的实际影响情况、影响特征及原因,尝试探讨用社会主义核心价值体系引领当代中国文化保守主义思潮,改进高校思想政治教育的对策。论文主要包括以下几个部分：导论。主要阐述写作的目的及意义、研究现状、概念界定、研究思路与基本结构、研究方法以及创新与不足等。用社会主义核心价值体系引领多样化社会思潮是新时期党中央对思想政治领域提出的重要任务；研究当代中国文化保守主义思潮及其对大学生的影响,有助于大学生认清当代中国文化保守主义思潮的实质,划清文化保守主义思潮与马克思主义的界限、划清文化保守主义与弘扬民族优秀传统文化的界限,从而自觉抵制文化保守主义思潮的消极影响；有助于高校教师尤其是思想理论课教师正确认识当代中国文化保守主义思潮及其对大学生影响的实际情况,加强用社会主义核心价值体系对文化保守主义思潮影响的科学引导；有助于丰富马克思主义理论和思想政治教育理论,拓宽马克思主义和思想政治教育的研究视野。第一章,当代中国文化保守主义思潮的兴起与发展。主要论述当代中国文化保守主义思潮在当代中国兴起的表现、兴起的原因背景、核心思想内容、基本特性以及发展新动向等。当代中国文化保守主义思潮在中国大陆于20世纪90年代兴起,21世纪初掀起热潮,其影响已经涉及社会生活的各个领域。当代中国文化保守主义思潮的兴起有着深刻的社会、政治、经济和思想文化背景。当代中国文化保守主义思潮的核心思想内容包括强调儒学价值、复兴儒学、重建儒教、儒化中国等,其具有明确的政治指向和意识形态性,绝不能简单的将其看作一时的思想游戏,将其简单的看作只是一种学术文化思潮。从当代中国文化保守主义思潮的发展现状来看,它仍然处在快速发展时期,短期内不可能自动消除。研究当代中国文化保守主义思潮,消除其对大学生思想的影响刻不容缓。第二章,当代中国文化保守主义思潮的双重属性。主要运用马克思主义方法对当代中国文化保守主义思潮的性质进行分析,采取抽丝剥茧的方式,剥开当代中国文化保守主义思潮的文化属性和政治属性,揭示其文化掩盖下的政治实质。当代中国文化保守主义思潮具有文化属性。它是由文化人发起的文化现象,所探讨阐发的是文化观问题,表现出的是一种复兴传统儒学的文化活动；当代中国文化保守主义思潮具有政治属性。一方面文化与政治不可分,当代中国文化保守主义思潮主张在当今中国全盘复兴儒学,具有文化的意识形态性；另一方面,当代中国文化保守主义思潮提出了明确的政治诉求,进一步表明其内在潜藏的政治属性。当代中国文化保守主义思潮在文化方面具有一定的专业性,但在政治方面具有荒谬性；当代中国文化保守主义思潮双重属性对照下的实质是文化群体的浪漫想象,是文化群体社会监控者和参谋者身份的错位,是文化群体的过界行为；是儒家千年修身齐家治国平天下政治思想的沿袭,实质是借文化谈政治的社会政治思潮。第三章,当代中国文化保守主义思潮对大学生的影响现状。主要对当代中国文化保守主义思潮对大学生的实际影响情况进行调查研究和实证分析,摸清当代中国文化保守主义思潮对大学生的实际影响程度和影响性质。当代中国文化保守主义思潮在大学生中具有一定的知晓度。大部分大学生了解文化保守主义思潮,但了解程度并不深入；大学生对文化保守主义思潮的认同度处于中间偏高程度,大部分大学生认同其儒学正统思想观,绝大部分大学生对其文化决定论、政治儒学观等并不认同,但当代中国文化保守主义思潮各种错误观点在大学生中都有不同程度的认同；当代中国文化保守主义思潮对大学生民族文化认同和民族自信心恢复具有一定积极影响,但其消极影响是主要的、突出的。在当代中国文化保守主义思潮广泛的复兴儒学实践活动及否定马克思主义和社会主义制度的思想影响下,大学生社会主义核心价值体系、马克思主义信仰以及对社会主义先进政治制度的认同都受到了不同程度的冲击和影响。当代中国文化保守主义思潮在不同性别、不同出生地、不同生源、不同教育层次、不同政治面貌以及不同专业大学生中的知晓度和影响程度不同。总体来看,当代中国文化保守主义思潮对大学生的消极影响较大,我们必须警惕其对大学生的消极影响。第四章,当代中国文化保守主义思潮影响大学生的特点及机制。主要探讨当代中国文化保守主义思潮影响大学生的特点、影响原因及作用机制,为制定有针对性的应对措施提供理论基础。改革开放以来大学生与文化思潮的互动沿着热情崇拜---理性选择---多元整合的轨迹发展,社会文化思潮对大学生的影响是深远的,消极社会思潮的影响可能会导致大学生反社会冲动行为的发生,上世纪末学潮就是大学生受社会文化思潮影响的结果,我们必须对社会文化思潮对大学生的影响引起重视；当代中国文化保守主义思潮影响大学生具有与以往不同的特点,其主要特点是浅表了解与深层影响性、现实功利性与隐蔽性、多渠道影响与互动性、多种思潮认同的兼容性等。影响大学生的内因是大学生自身文化特质及好新奇、思想不完全成熟、主流意识淡薄等；外因是社会现实矛盾、主流文化引领缺位以及当代中国文化保守主义思潮的传播方式新颖,内容切合大学生思想实际等。当代中国文化保守主义思潮影响大学生的传播机制和影响过程是通过学术讲座、制造热点事件、网上举办各种儒学复兴活动引起大学生兴趣,继而引发大学生的情绪感染与心理共鸣,最后使之接受并内化为自己价值观的过程。第五章,当代中国文化保守主义思潮影响大学生的应对措施。主要针对当代中国文化保守主义思潮影响大学生的特点及其影响机制,提出高校思想政治教育应对措施。在当代中国文化保守主义等各种社会思潮影响下,高校应增添当代中国文化保守主义等社会思潮的相应内容,主动帮助大学生了解各种社会思潮,培养了解文化保守主义等社会思潮的专业教师队伍和思想素质过硬的思想理论课教师队伍,帮助大学生认清当代中国文化保守主义思潮等各种社会思潮的实质,提高大学生自觉辨别、抵制当代中国文化保守主义思潮的能力；高校思想政治教育的迫切任务是加强和改进社会主义核心价值体系教育的方式方法,在教育方式方法上增强生活性、生动性,在教育途径上采取多样化途径；开展有针对性的实践活动,帮助大学生在实践中正确认识当代中国文化保守主义等社会思潮；同时,构建社会-校园与大学生三层面良性的文化环境；加强对当代中国文化保守主义思潮的传播控制,针对其不同层面和影响特点分别预防和控制。更多还原

【Abstract】 In contemporary society thought, the Cultural Conservatism trend is a relatively large of social thought impact on the students. This trend in our country shares a long history, deep-rooted, with deep soil, but also has extensive real-life basis and needs. Since this unit is accompanied by thought process of the great rejuvenation of Chinese nation and the rise of China’s socialist modernization process, with the absorption of positive cultural achievements of human society, in particular, promote the fine cultural traditions of China, accompanied by the construction of socialist new culture developed, so researchers Contemporary Chinese Cultural Conservatism had its complexity. Based on this understanding, this paper attempts to Contemporary Chinese Cultural Conservatism at the interpretation of the basic content, including the performance of its rise, because the background, content, features and analysis of the nature of the system; to find out their actual impact on the situation of students, characteristics and influence reasons, the study led by the socialist core value system of contemporary Chinese culture Conservatism Improving Ideological and Political Education in China.Paper includes the following sections:Introduction. Mainly discusses the purpose and significance of writing, research status, definition, research ideas and the basic structure and research methods and lack of innovation. With the socialist core value system is thought to lead diverse society on the New Political Party Central Committee’s major task areas; Studies of Contemporary Chinese Culture Conservatism and Its Influence on College Students, helps students understand the Contemporary Cultural Conservatism the substance of thought, draw the Cultural Conservatism at the boundaries of Marxism, cultural conservatism and draw the fine national traditional cultural boundaries, thus consciously resist the negative impact of cultural conservatism; help college teachers, especially the ideological and theoretical Teachers correct understanding of contemporary Chinese Cultural Conservatism and the actual effects on college students, to enhance the system of socialist core values of cultural Conservatism scientific guidance; enrich Marxist theory and ideological and political education theory, broadening Marxist and ideological and political education of vision.The first chapter, the rise and development of Contemporary Chinese Cultural Conservatism. Discusses the contemporary Chinese Cultural Conservatism at the rise of performance in contemporary China, the reasons for the rise of the background, the core ideological content, the basic characteristics and the development of new trends and so on. Conservatism Contemporary Chinese Culture in China in the 20th century rise of 90, set off a boom in early 21st century, its impact has been involved in all areas of social life. Contemporary Chinese Cultural Conservatism at the rise of profound social, political, economic, and ideological and cultural background. Contemporary Chinese Cultural Conservatism at the core ideological content including emphasis on Confucian values, Confucian revival, reconstruction Confucianism, Confucianism and China, which has its specific political point, and ideology, must not simply be regarded as the moment of thinking games its simple as only an academic and cultural thought. Conservatism from the contemporary development of Chinese culture and current situation, it is still in a period of rapid growth in the short term can not be automatically removed. To study Contemporary Chinese Cultural Conservatism is ideological imperative.ChapterⅡ, The double property of Contemporary Chinese Cultural Conservatism. The main use of Marxist analysis of contemporary Chinese culture to analyze the nature of conservatism, to take careful look way, stripped of contemporary Chinese culture and the conservatism of the political nature of cultural identity, under the cover reveals the culture of political substance. Contemporary Chinese Cultural Conservatism of cultural property. It is a cultural phenomenon launched by the intellectuals, the elucidation of the cultural view of the problem, showing a kind of revival of the traditional Confucian cultural activities; Contemporary Chinese Cultural Conservatism in a political attributes. Culture and politics can not be separated on the one hand, advocates of Contemporary Chinese Cultural Conservatism at the overall revival of Confucianism in China today, with the cultural ideology; other hand, the contemporary Chinese Cultural Conservatism put forward a clear political demands, and further show that the intrinsic potential political attributes. Conservatism in contemporary culture has a certain professional culture, but has the absurdity of the political; Contemporary Chinese Cultural Conservatism at the dual property under control is the essence of the romantic imagination cultural groups, cultural groups and social control of staff who the dislocation of identity, cultural groups, cross-boundary behavior; is the millennium of Confucian self-cultivation Qijia rule the world political thought followed, in essence, by the cultural politics of the social and political thought.ChapterⅢ, The status that Contemporary Chinese Cultural Conservatism impact on university students. Major Chinese Contemporary Culture Conservatism actual impact on college students to conduct research and empirical analysis, find out the Conservatism of contemporary Chinese culture to college students on the nature and extent of the actual impact. Contemporary Chinese Cultural Conservatism in college students with a certain degree of awareness. Most students understand the Cultural Conservatism, but not in-depth level of understanding; College of Cultural Conservatism at the high degree of recognition in the middle level, most students agree that the Confucian concept of orthodoxy, most of the students of their cultural determinism, Confucianism and other do not agree politically, but a variety of contemporary Chinese Cultural Conservatism at the wrong point of view among college students have different degrees of identity; Contemporary Chinese Cultural Conservatism of the students and the national self-confidence of national cultural identity has a positive impact on recovery, but its negative impact is the major, outstanding. Conservatism in a wide range of contemporary Chinese culture, the revival of Confucian practices and denial of Marxist and socialist culture, ideology and politics under the influence of socialist core value system of students, Marxist beliefs and political system of socialist advanced recognition have been different levels of impact and influence. Contemporary Chinese Cultural Conservatism at the different gender, different place of origin, different students, different educational levels and different political landscape, and awareness of different majors in the degree and impact of different degrees. Overall, the Contemporary Chinese Culture Conservatism greater impact on students, we must guard against the negative impact on college students.Chapter IV, The characteristics and mechanism on Contemporary Chinese Cultural Conservatism impact on university students. Investigate the impact of contemporary Chinese Cultural Conservatism at the characteristics of students affect the causes and mechanisms of action, to develop targeted responses to provide a theoretical basis. Since the reform and opening up trend of the interaction between students and the culture of enthusiasm along the rational choice of worship---track---the development of multiple integration, Social and Cultural Trends on college students is profound, negative impact of social thought may lead to anti-social impulses Students acts, the student movement is the end of the century college students affected by the result of social and cultural thought, we have thought of social and cultural impact of attention on college students; Contemporary Chinese Cultural Conservatism of the past students have different characteristics, the main feature is a shallow and deep understanding of the table, concerns and influence of hidden reality, multi-channel interaction and a variety of thought of identity compatibility. Internal factors affect college students and college students own cultural characteristics of a good novel, ideology is not fully mature, mainstream consciousness weak, etc.; external contradictions of social reality, to lead the absence of mainstream culture and contemporary Chinese culture Conservatism novel mode of transmission, geared to college students thinking Actual and so on. Contemporary Chinese Cultural Conservatism of the transmission mechanism and impact of students through the process of academic lectures, manufacturing hot events, online activities organized by the revival of Confucianism caused by a variety of students interested in sparking students emotions and psychological resonance, finally, acceptance and the values into their own process.Chapter V, the measures that colleges and universities response the influence of contemporary Chinese culture Conservatism on students.Focused on contemporary Chinese culture and influence the characteristics of Conservatism law students, presented Ideological and Political Education. Proposed that in the contemporary Chinese cultural conservatism, and other multi-cultural ethos and values under the influence of ideological and political education in the urgent task is to strengthen and improve the socialist core value system of education, ways and means to enhance education on ways and means of living nature vitality, diversity in the educational approach taken way. In the ideological and political education, to add contemporary Chinese culture and other social conservatives thought the appropriate content, take the initiative to help students understand the various social currents in the practice of targeted activities to help students correct other contemporary social thought Cultural Conservatism; develop understanding of social thought and ideas of the professional quality of teachers strong ideological and theoretical course teachers to help students understand the contemporary Chinese Cultural Conservatism at the essence of various social thought, training students to identify and consciously resist the Contemporary Chinese Culture Conservatism ability. Meanwhile, the Chinese Cultural Conservatism for the impact of the contemporary characteristics of contemporary China proposed to strengthen the dissemination of Cultural Conservatism at the control, respectively, at different levels for the prevention of specific measures.更多还原