【作者】 张寒凝；

【导师】 吴智慧；

【作者基本信息】 南京林业大学 ， 家具设计与工程， 2011， 博士

【摘要】 本研究结合色彩学、生理学、心理学及统计学相关理论方法对现代家具色彩意象进行分析,以实验观测、问卷调查等形式获得人们对现代家具色彩的感觉和认知数据,进而对现代家具色彩做出相对全面、系统和综合性的分析,既包括视觉系统对家具色彩属性的感知和反应,也包括人对家具色彩的语义认知和意象辨识。本研究通过对现代家具色彩的生理反应的研究,主要采用眼动仪实验方法进行,通过眼动跟踪仪记录的眼睛观测现代家具色彩样本的数据,从注视次数、持续时间、回视次数及瞳孔开合尺寸等来分析现代家具色彩的视觉观感。对现代家具色彩意象的调查方法主要通过语义分析法结合李克特量表完成,并形成可视化的意象尺度图,即通过调查问卷获得被试者对现代家具色彩样本的色彩特征的心理反应,进而针对语义差分法得到的数据引入因子分析、聚类分析和多元尺度分析,来解析色彩意象的评估结果,最后获得由现代家具色彩样本和语义属性并存的意象认知空间。本研究共调查现代家具1530款,得到不同材质、不同类型的家具色彩的应用情况,依次选取现代沙发作为眼动实验和语义实验分析样本,通过设定差别化的色相、色调来获取被试者对现代家具色彩的视觉反应和语义评价数据,进而形成对现代家具色彩意象的综合性、视觉化的意象认知图。最后经过研究所得结论可以概括为以下几点：1、现代家具色彩呈多样化、个性化的发展趋势。木质家具以红、橙、黄色相的原木色为主,非木材料家具表现为鲜艳的高彩度和纯净的无彩色两种倾向。现代沙发以高彩度鲜艳色彩为主,椅子色彩受多样化材料影响,凭倚类家具以木材、玻璃的色彩最多,收纳类主要为原木色,床榻类色彩应用较为复杂,主要反应在床体和床垫的色彩变化上,更具时尚性和个性化特征。2、现代家具色彩与纯粹色彩在视觉观感上存在异同性。通过对31名被试者对47组色彩样本的眼动行为的分析可知,现代家具色彩与纯粹色彩在视觉观感上既有相似点也存在差异性,主要体现在注视集中区域、注视时间、注视次数、注视轨迹和次序以及注视者瞳孔开合程度上。3、现代家具色彩意象在多元评价尺度上呈现规律性分布。通过72位被试对43个沙发色彩样本的语义评量,获得现代家具色彩意象的整体评价,并从120对形容词对中筛选出30对作为语义评价变量,采用聚类分析法、因子分析法和多元尺度法分别对样本进行聚类,对语义变量进行降维,将样本和变量进行整合,获得可视化的色彩意象认知空间图谱。更多还原

【Abstract】 This study employed the methods of chromatology, physiology and psychology to analyze the color image of modern furniture. Based on the sense perception and cognitive data obtained by the experimental observation and questionnaire survey, the analysis of modern furniture color is systematic and comprehensive.Using eye tracker to track people’s eyes movement when people observe the color of modern furniture samples, this study get the data of people’s gaze direction, duration time, regression time and the other parameters to research people’s physiological reaction and vision impressions of the modern furniture color. The method of semantic differential and Likert scale are the main methods for the investigation of modern furniture color image and generated the visual image scale maps. Subjects’psychological reaction of the color characteristics can be tested by the modern furniture color questionnaires. The color image assessment results were analyzed by the factor analysis, cluster analysis and Multi-Dimensional Scaling which used the data obtained from the semantic differential analysis. Finally, the study made the cognitive space of color image which combined with the modern furniture color samples and semantic attributes.In this study 1530 modern furniture were surveyed and divided into different material and various types of furniture color in the application. The modern sofas were selected as the samples of eye tracking experiment and semantic experiment. The data of subjects’vision reaction and semantic evaluation obtained by setting the differential hue and tone of modern furniture color to form the synthetical and visualized image cognitive figure. The conclusions of this study were as follows:First, the trend of modern furniture color is diversified and personalized. Wooden furniture are mainly in the color of sandal wood, such as red, orange and yellow. Non-wooden furniture has two tendency of bright and neutral color. The primary color of modern sofa is bright and vivid. Chair color was influenced by material, the selfcontainning furniture was in the color of sandal wood and the bed color was more complicated and fashion reflected in the change of frame and mattress. Second, it can be seen there are difference between modern furniture color and pure color in visual impressions by the eye tracking experiment. The difference mainly existed in the concentration area of regard, regression time, gaze direction, duration time etc,. Third, the regular distribution of modern furniture color image in the multi-dimensional evaluation scale. The global assessment of modern furniture color image was obtained by testing semantic evaluation of 43 sofa color samples on 72 subjects. Research screened out 30 pair of adjectives from 120 pair of adjectives as the semantic evaluation variable to cluster the samples by clustering methodology, factor analysis method and multi-dimensional scale, reducing the semantic variable dimensions, and integrated the samples and variable to get the visual color image cognitive space map.更多还原