【作者】 王朝红；

【导师】 高辉；

【作者基本信息】 天津大学 ， 建筑技术科学， 2010， 博士

【摘要】 作为城市的基本构成单元,城市住区的可持续发展是城市系统可持续发展的重要环节,与建筑单体相比,城市住区的未来发展方向更加直接的影响着我们所居住的城市能否健康发展。本文通过理论研究与实证研究相结合的方式,按照发现问题、分析原因、解决问题的思维逻辑分析了现阶段我国城市住区所面临的问题并提出了未来正确的发展方向。主要内容共分为三大部分:第一部分在提出论文研究背景的基础上,论文首先分析了研究对象“居住小区”在西方国家的起源、发展、消亡及其背后的深层原因,并对当前国外城市住区可持续发展的理论和实践进行了介绍,分析了其发生背景及对我国城市住区建设的启示意义,对美国LEED-ND社区规划与发展评价体系和英国BREEAM Communities可持续社区评价体系进行了分析;第二部分归纳整理了现阶段我国与城市住区相关的理论研究及建设实例,通过分析我国城市化进程中所出现的与城市住区相关的城市问题,指出当前我国城市住区建设理论与实践方面存在的不足,提出解决这些城市问题是城市住区可持续发展的关键所在;第三部分以天津市城市住区建设为调查研究对象,通过典型实例分析介绍了天津市城市住区建设的发展趋势及问题所在,通过介绍当前可持续发展的评价方法,对比分析国内外城市住区可持续评价体系的各自特点,以可持续发展为原则,以城市系统为立足点,从环境、社会、经济全面可持续的发展角度构建了现阶段我国城市住区可持续发展评价指标体系,并以天津市为例,制定了天津市城市住区可持续发展评分表。更多还原

【Abstract】 Urban residential district is a basic component unit of city,the sustainable development of urban residential district is a important part of urban sustainable development. Compaired with single building, urban residential district affects the sustainable and healthy development of urban more directly.The paper analyses the problems of urban residential district nowadays and presents future development directions of it through combination of demonstration research and theoretical research,according to the mode of discover problems to analysis problems and to solving problems.The main concents of this paper includes three parts:The first section analyses the origin,development and extinction of residential district in the western countries and it’s background ,introduces the theory and practice of foreign urban community and two Rating Systems which include LEED for Neighborhood Development and BREEAM Communities.The second section includes induction and summarization of theoretical research and construction example of urban residential district in our country,and points out existent insufficiency of it, this section puts forward the viewpoint that solve these urban problems is the key to urban residential district sustainable development.The third section select Tianjin as research and investigation object, introduces the development direction in the future and problem of Tianjin residential district at present through analysis typical examples.This section introduces evaluation methods of sustainable development at present and comparative analysis of urban residential district sustainable development assessment systems at home and abroad. Keeping on the footing of urban system,the paper proposes evaluative index system construction of urban residential district sustainable development in our country based on environmental sustainable development,social sustainable development and economic sustainable development , and take Tianjing as a example constitutes urban residential district sustainable development standard and score table.更多还原