【作者】 包秀艳；

【导师】 王巍；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁大学 ， 文艺学， 2011， 博士

【摘要】 庾信文学思想的提炼,基于他大量的文学创作。其文学思想在南朝时就已经显现,到了北朝后逐渐成熟。由南而北的经历使庾信的文学思想能够代表了南北朝时代的文学诉求,并对后世文学思想的发展产生了深远影响。本文共分六章。第一章为导论,概述选题意义、课题研究现状、研究方法以及本文创新点。第二章叙述庾信的生平。庾信的生平对他的文学创作与文学思想的影响是直接而深刻的,坎坷的人生经历丰富了他的文学创作及文学思想。他在南朝宫廷中的各种角色：有贵家公子、宫廷侍从、御敌将领、外交使节等,后来又变成羁北之士。这些,客观上丰富了他的人生经历,成就了他的文学创作,沉淀了他的文学思想。第三章评论其创作。庾信作为南北融合的大作家,不但作品数量惊人,而且文字功力深厚,故在这一章肯定了他的创作在内容和艺术上的突出成就,不愧为融合南北文风的典型代表。这是他文学思想产生的基础。本文重点是第四章、第五章,具体地论述了庾信的文学思想。在第四章中阐述了庾信对文学功能的看法。他认为文学有“闻音辨俗”的认识功能；“听曲思贤”的教化功能；还有“余声三日飞”的审美功能。对文学创作的认识问题提出了“含吐性灵”的重要文学观点。在文学创作上提出“惟以悲哀为主”的理论主张,这种主张一直贯穿于他后期的创作实践中,并因此创立了一种以抒写悲哀为主的辞赋体制。在文学批评的认识问题上表现出文质并重的标准。庾信生活在齐梁力主新变的时代,在他的文学思想中也必然有新变的倾向,在第五章中总结了庾信关于文学新变的思想主张。创作新声、新曲,抒写新情,文要新奇,意要己出,都是庾信新变文学思想的具体表现。第六章论述了庾信文学思想对后世显著而且深远的影响。庾信文学思想承接前朝,并融南北朝文学思想之精髓,因而成为南北朝文学的代表人物,于文坛上享有盛名。通过本文的论述,进一步证明庾信的文学思想确实无愧于“百世无匹”的至高评价。更多还原

【Abstract】 Yu literary thought refined, based on his large number of literary creation. When his literary thinking has been apparent in the Southern, Northern Dynasty to maturity. From south to north through the literature of Yu Jin thought to represent the aspirations of the era’s literature, and the later development of literary thought had a profound impact.This article is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is an introduction. Overview significance of the topic, research status, methods, and this innovation. The second chapter describes the life of Yu. The life of a writer and his literary influence and literary thinking is a direct and profound, rough life experiences enriched his literary writing and literary theory. Southern court in his various roles:a son of your home, court attendants, resist the enemy generals, diplomats, etc., and later became restrain people in the north. Of these, the objective of his rich life experiences and his literary achievements, settling his literary thought. The third chapter reviews its creation. North-South integration Yu as a great writer, not only staggering number of works, and the text profound skill, so in this chapter confirms the content of his writing and outstanding achievement in art, worthy of a style typical of North-South integration. This is the basis of his literary generation thinking. This article focuses on chapterⅣ,Ⅴ, Yu discussed specifically literary thought. In the fourth chapter describes the function of Yu’s views on literature. He believes that literature has "heard ringing conventional" cognitive function; "listen to music Sixian"’s educational functions; there are "sound more than three days to fly, " the aesthetic function. Understanding of literature put forward a "spit with spirituality, " an important literary point of view. Presented in the literature, "but the sad-based" theory claims that this idea has been run through the practice of his later works, and thus created a kind of prose writing a sad-based system. Understanding of issues in literary criticism to show the text quality on both standards. Yu Xin Qi and advocate living in a new era of change, in his literary thought are bound to become a new trend in the fifth chapter summarizes the new changes in Yu thoughts on the idea of literature. Create a new sound, new songs, and describe the new situation, the text should be novel to have a meaning, new changes are Yu concrete manifestation of literary thought. Chapter VI discusses the thinking of later literary Yu significant and far-reaching impact.Yu undertake former literary thought, and thought the essence of financial Northern and Southern literature, and thus become the representative of the Northern and Southern literature, the literary reputation. Through this paper, further evidence is indeed worthy of Yu’s literary thought, "BES matchless, " the highest rating.更多还原