【作者】 边莉；

【导师】 焦方义；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁大学 ， 政治经济学， 2011， 博士

【摘要】 我国研究资源型城市转型与发展是一项重大而紧迫的任务。由于经济、社会和资源环境问题的存在,资源枯竭型城市已经成为影响我国当前及今后一个时期经济可持续发展和社会稳定的重大问题。资源型城市的经济转型不仅是发展问题,更重要的是还涉及体制机制问题,需要用具有中国特色的方法解决我国资源型城市的问题。做好资源型城市可持续发展工作是贯彻落实科学发展观的要求和战略任务,是全面建设小康社会和促进区域协调发展的要求和战略任务。资源型城市转型是一项庞大的系统工程,经济转型是根本,社会、生态、文化转型是重要组成部分,相互促进。资源型城市经济转型必须完成两个转变：城市转型和企业转制。而城市自身的转型恰恰是当前亟待在理论和实践上有所突破的重要内容。城市产业和经济结构的提升必须依靠增强企业活力和竞争力来完成。如何使企业具有发展能力,能够在市场竞争中不断提升产业和技术结构是解决问题的关键。企业、产业、城市发展之间有什么关系?企业规模、产业规模、城市规模三者之间的内在联系是什么?文章从多视角研究,力求论点突出,论据充分而有说服力,深入浅出,理论与实践紧密联系,有助于解决现实问题。论文应用科学发展观理论、可持续发展理论、经济学理论、产业经济理论、区域经济理论、城市经济理论、低碳经济理论等对资源型城市进行理论分析。用宏观分析与微观分析相结合,实证研究与规范研究相结合,比较分析等多种方法分析资源型城市经济转型问题。论文首先是国内外相关文献综述,然后分析了资源型城市的现状和问题以及经济转型的历程和有待解决的问题。资源型城市要加快转变经济发展方式,科学转型,需要充分发挥科学技术和人才资源的独特作用,勇于创新,节约资源和保护环境,走可持续发展之路。资源型城市应从煤炭行业、煤化工、石化行业的产业和技术特点,以产业组织合理化、优化产业结构,提高企业和产业竞争力为目的,制定发展接续产业的措施。论文研究认为：煤炭工业要通过兼并重组,建立紧密高效的大型现代化能源企业集团,并以煤炭企业集团带动煤化工企业发展。石化工业应该向大型化和规模化方向发展,建设化学工业园区。在此基础上,提出煤炭、煤化工、石化、炼钢,火电等企业要规定起点规模的投资政策。采用最先进的生产设备和技术整合各种资源,提高煤炭和石化企业、产业的竞争力,进而提高资源型城市的竞争力,确保国家资源和能源安全。通过对制造技术的特点分析,提出资源枯竭型城市应与具有发达工业的大城市分工协作,发展自身制造业。以产业集群理论为依据提出资源枯竭型城市以建立大型农业基地、工业基地、流通、旅游基地的思路,培育替代产业集群。在实证分析中,已有成功的范例。从生态和环境科学的角度,论证了提高城乡森林覆盖率是确保我国生态安全、进而确保农业和工业生产安全的有效措施,实现经济和社会的可持续发展。目前,城市经济学理论研究不能满足改革开放后,我国城市迅速发展的需要,不能担负起指导城市实践的重任。论文在该方面做了探索性研究,主张发挥城市在经济中的主导作用,增强城市的辐射带动能力。认为城市圈经济是一种低投入、高产出的据点开发模式,并进而提出建设世界一流都市圈、省会城市圈、重点资源型城市的构想；依托大城市加速信息产业发展,积极参与国际竞争；并探讨了发挥城市在西部大开发中的重要作用,目的是增强城市核心竞争力,谋求生产效率型和资源节约型国土利用方式,提升企业竞争力和产业竞争力,夯实微观经济基础,为国家工业化和城市化建设与资源型城市成功转型提供科学的理论指导和政策决策参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Transformation of Research and Development of resource-based cities is an important and urgent task. Due to economic, social and environmental issues of resources exist, resource-exhausted cities has an impact on current and future period of sustainable economic development and social stability of the major problems. Resource-based cities is not only the development of economic restructuring, more importantly, institutional mechanisms are also involved, with Chinese characteristics needed solution to the problem of resource-based cities. The resource-based sustainable urban development is to implement the scientific development concept and strategic task of building a moderately prosperous society and promoting coordinated regional development requirements and strategic task. Resources cities is a huge systematic project, economic restructuring is the fundament, social, ecological, cultural transformation is an important part of each other. Resource-based urban economic restructuring must be completed two changes:urban restructuring and corporate restructuring. The city itself is precisely the transformation of the current urgent need in the theory and practice an important part of a breakthrough. Urban industries and the upgrading of economic structure must rely enhance vitality and competitiveness to complete. How to enable enterprises to have the development capability to continuously upgrade the competition in the market, industry and technology structure is the key to solving the problem. Business, industry, What is the relationship between urban development? Firm size, industry size, city size is the intrinsic link between the three what? Research articles from multiple perspectives, and strive to highlight the point, well-argued and persuasive in layman’s language, theory and practice in close contact, help solve practical problems.Application of theory of scientific development concept paper, sustainable development theory, economics, industrial economic theory, regional economic theory, urban economic theory, economic theory and other low-carbon economic theory. Macro analysis combined with micro analysis, empirical research combined with normative research, comparative analysis and other methods were used to analyse resource-based urban economic restructuring issues.Firstly, relevant literature is reviewed, and then analyzes the resource status and problems of cities and the economic restructuring process and issues to be addressed. Resource-based cities to speed up the transformation of economic development, scientific transformation.It is the need to give full play to the unique role of human resources, innovation, science and technology, saving resources and protecting the environment, realize sustainable development.Resource-based cities from the coal industry, coal chemical industry, petrochemical industry, industrial and technical characteristics, the rationalization of industrial organization, optimize the industrial structure, improve the competitiveness of enterprises and industries for the purpose of developing measures for the development of alternative industries. Thesis that:the coal industry through mergers and acquisitions, establish close modern energy efficient large-scale enterprise group, and the coal enterprise group led the development of coal chemical industry. To large-scale petrochemical industry should develop in the direction and scale, building chemical industry park. On this basis, the proposed coal, coal chemical, petrochemical, steel, thermal power and other companies provided the starting point to the scale of investment policy. Using the most advanced production equipment and technology to integrate various resources, to improve the coal and petrochemical companies, industrial competitiveness, and to improve the competitiveness of resource-based cities, to ensure that national resources and energy security. The characteristics of manufacturing techniques through analysis, resource-exhausted cities to be big cities with a developed industrial division of labor, to develop their own manufacturing. The basis of the industrial cluster theory proposed resource-exhausted cities to establish large agricultural base, industrial base, distribution, tourism base ideas, cultivate alternative industrial clusters. In the empirical analysis, have been success stories. From the perspective of ecology and environmental science, demonstrated to improve urban and rural areas of forest cover is to ensure ecological security, thus ensuring the safety of agricultural and industrial production and effective measures to achieve economic and social sustainable development.Currently, urban economic theory can not meet China’s rapid urban development after reform and opening up, can not be responsible for guiding the practice of the task. Paper has done in the exploratory research, advocating the city to play the leading role in the economy, and enhance capacity to promote the city’s radiation. That circle the city economy is a low-input, high output of the base pattern of development, and thus proposed the building of a world-class metropolitan area, the provincial capital city circle, focusing on the concept of resource-based cities; relying on the information industry to accelerate the development of large cities, and actively participate in international competition; and explored the city in the west to play an important role in the development of the purpose is to enhance the core competitiveness of the city, seeking efficiency and resource-conserving land use patterns to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises and industrial competitiveness, strengthening micro-economic foundation for the country industrialization and urbanization construction and successful transformation of resource-based cities provide theoretical guidance and policy decision-making.更多还原