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台湾特有药用种子植物资源调查

Survey of Endemic Medicinal Seed Plant Resources in Taiwan

【作者】 周易

【导师】 张永清;

【作者基本信息】 山东中医药大学 , 中药学, 2011, 博士

【摘要】 目的:台湾地形复杂,气候特殊;蕴含的植物种类繁多,具有药用价植的特有品种也为数不少;对此资源做有系统的调查,为进一步开发利用奠定基础。方法:实地调查并结合文献查阅,以确定每一品种的科、属、种名;记录重点品种的分布区域、形态特征、药用部位和功用。结果:台湾特有种植物初步估计约有1254种;其中有药效记载的只有375种;常用的约有100种;已大量开发利用并在市场上流通的50种,只占总量的4%。结论:台湾药用植物资源丰富,具有巨大的开发利用潜力,但同时需要注意在资源保护的基础上实现可持续利用。

【Abstract】 Objective:Taiwan topography, climate, special; contains a wide variety of plants, plants with medicinal value are also quite a number of unique species; this resource and do a systematic survey, in order to lay the foundation for further development. Methods:The combination of field survey and literature review to identify the families of each species, genera and species name; record the geographic distribution of key species, morphology, medicinal parts and function.Results:The preliminary estimate of Taiwan’s endemic species are about 1254 kinds of plants; of which only 375 documented efficacy; commonly used about 100 species; has a lot of exploitation and circulation in the market for 50 species, only 4% of the total.Conclusion:The rich resources of medicinal plants in Taiwan has great potential for the development and utilization, but also need to pay attention to the protection of resources based on the sustainable use.

  • 【分类号】S567
  • 【下载频次】330
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