明代长江中下游地区气候变化研究

【作者】 刘炳涛；

【导师】 满志；

【作者基本信息】 复旦大学 ， 历史地理学， 2011， 博士

【摘要】 本文在占有大量文献资料的基础上,力图复原了明代长江中下游地区气候的动态变化过程,进而探讨气候变化与人类社会的关系。第一,对明代长江中下游地区的文献资料中的气候信息进行搜集和整理,并对其特点、分辨率、运用等进行详细分析,为整个文章的论述提供一个坚实的基础。第二,气温研究是本研究的重要内容,笔者广泛搜集资料,尤其是从明人文集和日记中搜集和提取春季物候证据,建立逐年的春季物候序列,通过春季物候序列来反映明代的气候变化。此外,又从冬麦收获期、柑橘种植北界等方面来佐证和补充春季物候序列所反映的气候变化的可靠性。第三,降水研究是历史气候研究的另一重要内容,本文首先对明代的雨泽奏报制度和形式进行探讨,其次对明代长江中下游地区两个时段的梅雨活动和特征进行了重建。第四,对明代极端气候事件进行了重建。最后,以典型个案的形式讨论了气候变化对人类社会的影响以及人类社会对此的适应。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper is based on the large number of documents, trying to restore the climate change in the Lower Reaches of the Changjiang River of Ming Dynasty, and explore the relationship between climate change and human society. First, collect the climate information from the documents in the Lower Reaches of the Changjiang River, and analysis the characteristics, the resolution, and the use of the climate information, in order to provide a solid basis for the discussion. Second, the temperature study is important content of this research.The author widely collected material, especially collecte and extract spring phenology evidence from essays and diarys.To establish year-to-year spring phenology sequence, through the spring phenology sequence to reflect the climate change of Ming dynasty. In addition, and use wheat harvest, the north border of citrus planting to prove the climate change of Ming dynasty. Third, precipitation study is another important content of historical climate research, so this paper discusses the report system and form of raining in the Ming Dynasty firsr. Then reconstruct the characteristics of Meiyu in the Lower Reaches of the Changjiang River. Fourth, reconstruct the extreme weather events of Ming Dynasty. Finally, discuss the influence of climate change and the adaptation of human society in the form of typical cases.更多还原