孙毓修版本目录学著述研究

【作者】 乐怡；

【导师】 吴格；

【作者基本信息】 复旦大学 ， 中国古典文献学， 2011， 博士

【摘要】 孫毓修祖籍江苏無锡,出生於清同治年间,其主要活勤時期为光绪末年至民国初年。他一生積累了大量著述,涉及文学、版本目缘学、图害馆学等各领域。他於清光绪末年进入上海商务印害馆,擔任编譯所的高级编辑。他的主要创作也产生於他在商務印害馆工作的十餘年间。由於他在民国初期文学领域,尤其是兄童文学领域的突出贡獻,以及他的已刊行著作也较多集中於这一领域,故目前学界封孫氏的關注和研究,也较多地集中在这一方面。孫氏後期的一项较重要的工作,是擔任上海商務印害馆影印古籍的主要编辑,商務在这一時期所出版的《四部叢刊》、《涵芬楼秘笈》,以及籌借出版的《續古逸叢害》等,孫氏皆参與了徒選目到撰寫害缘等各瑕箭中的主要工作,然而,一直以来,由於这方面资料的匮乏,孫氏在这方面曾经的付出和贡献鲜为人知,或知之不详。近年来,上海图害馆将馆藏稿钞本悉数数字化,並将电子害開放阅覽,令榆索與利用更为便利。筆者徒中查榆到孫氏所纂辑的四十餘种稿钞本,其中三十餘种舆文献整理有關,而尤以版本目錄学方面的著述为其尊畏,遂解决了向来资料匮乏的问题。同时,復旦大学图书馆亦藏有孫氏所辑錄的雨种叢害,亦多舆版本目缘学之研究有關。本文即選取目前所见的孫氏十餘种版本目錄学著述,通遇封内容、體例的分析,以见孫氏在版本学、目缘学领域所进行的研究之深度。同時,也通遇封这些著述产生的背景,及撰寫遇程的考证梳理,封相關问题也造行了研究。在封孫氏著述的整理遇程中,也发现了與其生平相關的一些重要资料,故也一併寫入本文,以彌補迄今这方面研究的不足。本文共分八章,第一章将封孫氏傅略造行孜述,封本文内将涉及的十餘種著述也将有一個综述。其後的第二章至第七章内,将封孫氏主要的较为成熟的版本目缘学著述逐种介绍,每一章将述及一种颊型的著作,依次为《四部叢刊害錄》、《涵芬楼秘笈》害後题跋、《永榮大典辑本考》、《书目考》、《中国雕板源流考》和孫氏藏害志、藏害目等,包括每一種的各階段稿本或印本等。第八章将筒要介绍上述六种主要著述之外的小种著述,共有九種,多为未完之稿,然其體例及撰稿思路,已可概见。孫氏一生中積累有近百萬字的讀害札记等,凡與本文相關者,间有引述。此外,與本文撰寫密切相關的一些资料,由於篇幅较畏,而無法寫入文中的,将经遇整理置於附錄内,共有三種,依次为孫氏《害目考》内所涉害名及篇名目錄、孫氏重要文缘,以及孫氏傅记资料等。通遇本文,讀者将封孫毓修先生本人及其封中国傅统版本目缘举之研究和贡献,有一较为清晰的認识。更多还原

【Abstract】 Mr. Yuxiu Sun was born in Wu Xi of Jiangsu province in 1871, and passed away in 1923. In his whole life, he had a lot of works, most of which were about literature, bibliography and library science. He entered Shanghai Commercial Press in the late years of the Reign of Emperor Guang Xu, and became a senior editor. Most of his works were written in this period. Since his contributions to the literature, especially to the child literature, the academic circles now pay more attention to his literature works. In the last ten years of Sun’s life, Shanghai Commercial Press began to photocopy Chinese rare books and publish them. Sun’s main job at the time was to be the series editor of the’Si Bu Cong Kan’, the’Han Fen Lou Mi Ji’, and the’Xu Gu Yi Cong Shu’. He helped the press from determining the copy catalog to writing summary of each book. But now, his contributions to these series and his achievement in bibliography were almost unknown to us, it is mostly because of the lacking of interrelated materials. In recent years, Shanghai Library has digitized most of their manuscripts and opened them to readers, which makes the searching and using becoming faster and easier. By using these electronic resources, I have found more than forty manuscripts of Sun’s works, and more than thirty of them were about bibliography. I also found two series compiled by Sun in manual in Fudan University Library. It solved the problem of material’s lacking. This article will talk about more than ten of those bibliography works of Sun, and the contents and styles of these works are involved. We can also find Sun’s research and achievement of bibliography from these works. By discussing the writing background and process of these works, some interrelated problem are resolved. From Sun’s diaries, the materials of his biography are found for the first time, they are also written in this article. There include eight chapters in this article. The first article introduces Sun’s biography and summarizes of his bibliography works. The next six talk about six kind of his main bibliography works respectively, each kind for one chapter. The order are’the biblio of Si Bu Cong Kan’, the postscripts of the books in’Han Fen Lou Mi Ji’,’the textual research of those books seek out of the Yong Le Da Dian’,’the textual research of Chinese ancient bibliographies’,’the research of the history of Chinese wood block for printing’and the bibliographies of Sun’s rare books collections, including each version of these works. The eighth chapter talks about nine small bibliography works of Sun’s, and although most of them are unfinished, we can still see Sun’s thinking and plan in them. In this article, some of Sun’s reading notes are involved. The article are attached with three appendix. The first includes the title list of those books and essays involved in’the textual research of Chinese ancient bibliographies’written by Sun. The second includes some important essays written by Sun which are in close relations of this article. The third includes some important materials of Sun’s biography. This article tends to manifest a clear and detailed introduction to Mr. Yuxiu Sun and his research and contributions to Chinese traditional bibliography.更多还原