【作者】 崔斯琴；

【导师】 呼日勒沙；

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古大学 ， 中国少数民族语言文学， 2010， 博士

【摘要】 蒙古族动物故事是蒙古人民在数千年的狩猎、游牧生活中创造的精神财富,包含着蒙古民族独特的经验和智慧,是把动物“人格化”、“社会化”,把人类社会生活加以概括,并借助于动物的习性特征,形象地表现人类社会生活,对世间事物进行价值判断的艺术形式。不同时期的动物故事总是与不同发展阶段人们的认识自然、适应自然的能力相适应的。本文以蒙古族动物故事为研究对象,运用类型母题等方法对蒙古族动物故事的类型、母题、文化内涵等进行了深入研究。论文由导论、正文(1-3章)、结论、附录、参考书目等部分组成。在导论部分,交代了选题理由、研究方法、研究目的、研究价值和蒙古族动物故事的搜集、研究概况。文中系统地介绍了国内外公开或内部发行的书籍、刊物及手抄本承载的蒙古族动物故事文本,并分析了蒙古族动物故事的研究现况及未来研究中注意事项。第一章分析了蒙古族动物故事的类型。首先,通过分析AT分类和中国民间故事类型索引中的动物故事类型,界定了蒙古族动物故事类型的具体方法。其次,将蒙古族动物故事类型分为AT分类中的类型、AT分类中没有的类型和独本故事,并探究了蒙古族动物故事类型所呈现出的世界性、国家性、民族性等特征。第二章探析了蒙古族动物故事的母题。通过分析蒙古族动物故事的形象母题、情节母题、背景母题,总结出蒙古族动物故事母题的重复性、时间性和固定性等特征。第三章揭示了蒙古族动物故事的文化内涵。蒙古族动物故事的主题是丰富的,文中将蒙古族动物故事分为解释性动物故事、形象性动物故事及寓言性动物故事,并总结了其主要主题。通过以上分析,论文得出了蒙古族动物故事中拥有近90个世界性类型、20多个国家类型和100多个民族性类型,同一类型动物故事在蒙古地区广为流传的同时也成为了蒙古族文化的承载者；蒙古族动物故事的母题存在重复性、时代性、固定性等特征,母题的内容、数量变化、连接顺序等直接影响着故事的结构、特征和变异；蒙古族动物故事中蕴含着天崇拜,家畜保护神崇拜及佛教信仰、经济民俗等,同时这些信仰、观念、民俗最终在蒙古族动物故事中有机地结合为一体等结论。更多还原

【Abstract】 Mongolian animal stories are a kind of spiritual wealth created by Mongolians in the hunting and nomadic lives of thousands of years. It contains Mongolians’ unique experience and wisdom. And it’s a kind of art form that "personification" and "socialization" of animals, generalizing the human social life and that vividly displaying the human social life, making the value judgments on the worldly things by means of characteristics of animals. Different periods of animal stories adapt to different stages of development of the human’s ability to understanding and adapt to nature. The article taking Mongolian animal stories for study object and based on the method of type motif intends to track back the type、motif and cultural connotations of Mongolian animal stories.The article consists of preface、text (chapter 1-3). conclusion. appendix and bibliography. In the preface, it explains the reasons for select topics、research methods, purpose, value and collection, research survey of Mongolian animal stories. In the article, texts of Mongolian animal stories bearing in the public or internal distribution of books, publications and manuscripts at home and abroad are systematically introduced. And it also analyzes the research status and research note of Mongolian animal stories.The first chapter analyzes the type of Mongolian animal stories. Firstly, by analyzing the type of animal stories appears in AT categories and type index of Chinese folktales, defines the specific methods of the type of Mongolian animal stories. Secondly, the type of Mongolian animal stories is classified into type of AT categories、not type of AT categories and alone version of the story. And it explores the global, national and ethnic nature of the type of Mongolian animal stories.The second chapter explores the motif of Mongolian animal stories. The article summarizes the repeatability, timing and fixed nature of the motif of Mongolian animal stories by analyzing the image motif, plot motif and background motif of Mongolian animal stories.The third chapter reveals the cultural connotation of Mongolian animal stories. The theme of Mongolian animal stories is abundant. The article classifies the Mongolian animal stories into explanatory animal stories、image animal stories and allegorical animal stories. It also concludes its main topics.Through the above analysis, the article makes a conclusion that Mongolian animal stories have nearly 90 global types.more than 20 national types and more than100 ethnic types. The same type animal stories widely spread in Mongolian areas, at the same time it became the carrier of Mongolian culture. The repeatability, timing and fixed nature of Mongolian animal stories、content of motif, quantity change、connection order directly affect on the structure, characteristics and variation of stories. Mongolian animal stories contains heaven worship、god of animal protection worship. Buddhism and economic folklore,etc. These beliefs、ideas and folklore organically combine into one body in the Mongolian animal stories.更多还原