【作者】 张文诺；

【导师】 彭岚嘉；

【作者基本信息】 兰州大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2011， 博士

【摘要】 文学大众化是20世纪中国文学的核心问题之一,自从“五四”文学革命以来,文学大众化始终如影随形般地成为中国现代文学的主题之一。文学大众化正式提出于20世纪30年代初,提出之后即成为贯穿30年代始终的、影响巨大的文学主潮,并一直持续到40年代。毛泽东的《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》为众说纷纭的大众化确定了方向,文学大众化开始由理论探讨转向实践创作的阶段。解放区文学并不仅仅是一个区域性和时间性的文学概念,而是一个有着自己特质的文学概念。解放区小说作为解放区文学最有成就的文学类型之一,它的创作特色体现了解放区文学的创作特点,研究解放区小说创作的得失也能从一个侧面揭示解放区文学创作的得失。解放区小说的创作是内部和外部因素共同影响的结果,解放区小说既是二三十年代左翼小说、苏区小说发展的必然结果,也是诸多外部因素强力推动的结果。其中,文学大众化作为一种在解放区一直占据主流的文学思潮,从外部给予解放区小说创作以巨大的影响。在实践文学大众化的道路上,解放区作家形成了各自的风格,显示了解放区文学大众化的多样性和复杂性,从文学大众化的维度研究解放区小说很有价值,能最大可能地揭示解放区小说创作的复杂状况,能揭示解放区小说的艺术特色,尽可能避开对解放区小说研究的纯政治视角,论文涵盖文学大众化与小说创作两个维度,侧重于研究文学大众化思潮对解放区作家的创作理念、审美情趣、艺术手法、写作状态的影响,进而研究解放区作家在小说题材、雅俗互动、结构形式、地域化风格等方面的大众化、通俗化的创作实践。总之,解放区小说是在多种因素影响下形成的,把它全部归结为在政治因素影响下的政治化小说表明了我们对历史的简单化理解,大部分解放区小说在艺术上达到了较高的成就,形成了全新的美学品格。当然,解放区小说也存在着诸多的弱点,我们正是要总结其创作的得失,以最大程度地接近历史的真实,给予其历史的评价。本论文从整体上对解放区小说给以关注,把文学的内部研究和外部研究结合起来,力图把解放区小说研究推向一个新的阶段。更多还原

【Abstract】 The literature popularizing is one of the most important problems during the 20th century, it has been one of the theme of the contemporary Chinese literature since "the literature revolution" on May 4th in 1919. The literature popularizing theory was raised formally in 1930 and became the important trend of literature. The literature popularizing theory of Mao Zedong set up the orientation for the literature popularizing movement.The literature in the liberated areas is not only a concept of time and space, but also is the concept which has its own implication. The novels are the most characteristic part of the literature in the liberated areas and the effort of several elements. Being the kind of important trend of literature, the literature popularizing affects the creation of the novels in the liberated areas. The writers in the liberated areas came into being their own styles while they practiced the literature popularizing and these showed the variety and complexity of the literature popularizing. We can disclose the complexity and artistic character of the novels in the liberated areas through the dimension of the literature popularizing and we can avoid the political view in the study of the novels in the liberated areas. The thesis includes the two parts: the literature popularizing and the creation of novels. The focal point of the thesis is to discuss the influence of the literature to the idea, the aesthetic interest, artistry and the state of the creation of the writers. We continue to study the creative practice of the writers in the liberated areas in subject, the refined and popular tastes, composition and the region style. In short, the novels are high in art and form the new aesthetic character, if we think that these novels are the political works, we make simple comprehension to the history.Certainly, there are some weakness about the novels in the liberated areas, we should summarize their success and failure and evaluate them correctly. Integrating internal study with the outside study, the thesis pays attention to the novels in the liberated areas as a whole and attains the new stage of the research.更多还原