【作者】 唐玲；

【导师】 劉永翔；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 中國古代文學， 2011， 博士

【摘要】 唐庚(1071——1121),字子西,眉州丹棱人,为北宋后期著名文学家。他与苏轼同为眉州人,都有被贬惠州的经历。并且,唐庚在文学创作上以杜甫、苏轼等人为宗,最终达到“诗文皆高”、“文采风流”的文学境地,受到南宋文人学者的普遍讚誉,故有“小东坡”的美誉。然而,对于这样一位杰出的文学家,长期以来却没有得到学界相应的重视和关注。以唐庚诗文集为例,目前尚无经过系统校勘、标点的专著面世,更勿论对其文集进行校注。再者,学界对于唐庚的研究也略显薄弱,只有为数不多的几篇论文来探讨其文学特色,或编订其短期年谱。本文通过对唐庚诗集进行校注,从而考订出唐庚生平仕宦经历,考察其版本刊刻流传情况,并论述其文学成就,试图对唐庚作广泛而深入的研究。论文分上、下二编。上编包括三章,为论述部份。第一章对唐庚生平进行考证,弥补了史传记载的缺漏与不足。唐庚生于熙寧三年,卒於宣和二年,自幼在父母的督学之下,遍观经史典籍,积累了渊博的学识。他於二十岁初遊京师,入太学学习,并於绍圣元年进士及第,先后赴官利州、阆中、绵州、凤州等地。大观四年,因张商英举薦,提举京畿常平,旋被贬,安置惠州。唐庚寓惠五年而北归,於宣和二年请得提举上清太平宫,归蜀,道卒於凤翔,享年五十一。第二章对唐庚集版本造行了全面细緻的考察,得知唐庚集的编刻兴起於北宋宣和年间,至南宋绍具二十一年,惠州军主管郑康佐命教授王维则校雠刊刻为三十卷。至此,是集体制卷帙基本定型。约於绍兴二十九年,唐庚子文若在惠州刊本基础上加以调整合并,在饒州重刊为二十卷。明嘉靖三年,蜀人金献民得唐庚诗若干,依饒州刊本顺序第抄其诗,重编为一种七卷本诗集。明崇祯十三年,徐(?)据何楷家藏二十卷抄本,改编为诗集十卷、文集十四卷的分体系统。雍正三年,归安汪亮采据徐氏分体系统抄本用活字刊印。第三章從六个方面来探封唐庚的文学成就。唐庚诗作不仅具有宋诗以文字、才学、议论为诗,凡事皆可入诗,以禅入诗的普遍共性,更具有自己独特的艺术风格。在创作技巧上,他除了讲究煉字之外,还使用倒装、重疊、凝人化等修辞手法。而其诗风属对精工、精緻新奇、平淡自如更为后人所称道。唐庚作诗远绍杜甫,近承苏轼,崇尚苦吟、简约、正统的诗学观,最终成就了“文采风流”的创作人生。下编为本文主体部份,即对唐庚诗集进行校注。此次校勘以宋饒州刊本为底本,辅以丛刊本、任本、潘本、库本等参校。在注释方面,主要致力於对经典故实和意象传承的注解,其他如人名地名、重大史实、职官制度等也一一探求。更多还原

【Abstract】 Tanggeng, named zixi, a famous literature, was born in Danling in Meizhou. As the same as Sushi, they came from the same twon and relegated to the same city huizhou. Tanggeng like to learn from dufu and sushi, so he became a outstanding writer finally. Shollars praised him "Little Dongpo" in Nansong dynasty. However, the academic community has given little importance to him. His collection was never published by collated systematically, much less explanatory notes. In addition, they are several papers studying on his literature feature or a brief chronicle of his life. Through making a detailed collation and explanation on Tanggeng’s collection, I can draw a conclusion about his life experience, edition and spreading of his collection and literature accomplishment. So that, the research on Tanggeng can be further and deeper.The thesis comprises two parts. The frist part includes three charpters, exposition dominating. The frist charpter researching on Tanggeng’s life, which can fill up the absence of the historical records. Tanggeng was born in Xining third years, death in Xuanhe second years. Under the influence of his parents, he read a great of books and communicated much knowledge. He came to Kaifeng and became a student in national university at twenty years old. And then, he got Jinshi at Shaosheng frist year. After that, he worked in Lizhou, Langzhong, Mianzhou and Fengzhou. With the recommendation of Zhang shangying, he act as a official in Kaifeng in Daguan forth years, but relegated to Huizhou immediately. After five years, Tanggeng returned to Kaifeng and applied for retirement. During returened home, he was death in Fengxiang in Xuanhe second years.The second charpter research on Tanggeng’s collection. His collection of circulating carved up in Xuanhe years in Beisong dynasty. Wang weize made it to thirty volumes in huizhou in Shaoxing twenty-nine years, which can be the basic system. His son adjusted his collection to twenty volumes on the basis of Huizhou colletion in Raozhou in Shaoxing twenty-nine years. And then Jin xianmin got many TangGeng’s poem, reweaved the copy to a seven volumes according to the Raozhou collection sequence in Jiajing third years and published by rentian. Xubo got the work from Hekai, and reorganization it to poems ten volumes, article fourteen volumes in Chongzhen thirteen years. Wang liangcai published Xubo’s vollum in Yongzheng three years.The third charpter research on Tanggeng’s literature accomplishment from six prats. His poems not only featured with the common ground of song poems, but also had a aspecialty style. Tanggeng always tried to find the right word and the best sentence, and used changing in normal word order when creating. He studied from Dufu and Sushi, achieved the style of Duizhang excellent, exquisite novel and natural. He advocated immersion in thought, keeping words brief and orthodox ideas. So that, Tanggeng had a prominent reputation.The second is the most important part of the thesis. The main work is collated and explain Tanggeng’s poems. I use Raozhou collection as foundation, Duijiao with Congkanben, Renben, Panben, Kuben. During explanation, I pay much attention to the proverbs and allusions and images developing. At the same time, I also try my best to settle some problems such as people name, geographical name, important history, official system.更多还原