【作者】 于文善；

【导师】 胡逢祥；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 历史文献学， 2011， 博士

【摘要】 研究抗战时期重庆马克思主义史学,总结和反思中国马克思主义史学发展过程中的成就和失误,对于继续坚持唯物史观的指导和进一步发展马克思主义,有着重要的历史与现实意义。本文以马克思主义理论为指导,以抗战重庆马克思主义史学为主要考察对象,对这一史学进行了整体性的研究。重庆马克思主义史学的直接源头在于唯物史观指导下的20～30年代中国社会史研究、社会性质和社会史论战的开展,这一问题的影响一直延续到抗战时期乃至以后,加上“史学变革”的影响和“学术中国化”运动的推动,重庆马克思主义史学终于在时代使命感的推动下出现在我们的面前。把握重庆马克思主义史学这一产生的历史背景和条件,是我们考察这一史学现象的前提。重庆马克思主义史学涉及到的一个主要领域是史学理论建设。当时的马克思主义史家在从事史学研究时,重视社会经济因素在历史发展中的重要作用,坚持对各种错误史学观点的批判,重视历史主义的人物评价观和“人民本位”的史评原则等。此外,史家还关注史学与现实的结合,将史学研究与与国家、民族的需要结合,这一切推动了马克思主义史学理论建设的进步。重庆马克思主义史学涉及到的又一个主要领域是古代社会史研究。从这一时期社会史的研究情况看,史家侯外庐的研究比较具有典型性和代表性。此外,史家吕振羽和吴泽的原始社会史和殷周奴隶社会史研究成就也狠突出。他们的研究一方面使中国古代社会发展的脉络和真相被人所知,另一方面也揭示了中国古代社会发展的规律,呼应了当时马克思所说的东方社会形态理论。重庆马克思主义史学涉及到的第三个研究领域是中国思想史,这一研究涉及到的思想史研究领域很多,如中国政治思想、中国哲学思想、先秦诸子思想、明清哲学思想,涉及到的史家主要有侯外庐、吕振羽、郭沫若、杜国庠和嵇文甫等,他们的思想史研究颇具开创之功,对中国马克思主义史学的发展贡献极大,至今仍为学界所关注。重庆马克思主义史学的研究领域还包括中国通史的撰述,这一研究是抗战时期诸多史家极力主张、追求的目标之一,在马克思主义史学研究中具有重要的意义。这部分内容通过对重庆马克思主义史家中国通史研究的框架体系、主要观点、编写方法等的探讨,以及通过马克思主义史家与非马克思主义史家的相关对比研究,论述了史家对构建马克思主义中国通史体系的贡献。重庆马克思主义史学的产生与发展是20世纪中国史学变迁史的重大事件,这一新的史学形态的出现和演变,既对中国的抗日救亡运动发挥了积极的作用,也对抗战及其以后中国史学的走向与进程产生了深远的影响。当然,重庆马克思主义史学也有其时代局限性,如过渡关注现实,“借古说今”等,应该实事求是地看待这一史学,以便进一步推动马克思主义史学前进与发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 To study Marxism Historic Theory in Chongqing during the Anti-Japanese War and to summarize and reflect on the success and failure of the Chinese Marxism historiography in the process of development has an important historical and realistic significance to to continue to cling to the guidance of Materialistic Conception of History and further development of Marxism. Guided by the Marxism and by means of the investigation of Chongqing Marxism Historic Theory during the Anti-Japanese War, this article aims at systematically investigating this period of Marxism Historic Theory.The origin of Chongqing Marxism Historic Theory lies in the rise of the Study of the Chinese Social History, the social character and the debation on Social History under the guidance of Materialistic Conception of History in the 20s and 30s in China, whose influence had being extended to the period of during the Anti-Japanese War and even later. With the influences of the reform of historiography and the drive of the movement of Academic Chinese, Chongqing Marxism Historic Theory appeared before us under the drive of the sense of time mission.The main field involved in Chongqing Marxism Historic Theory is the construction of Historiography Theory. The Marxism historians at that time attached great importance to the importance the role of socioeconomic factors in the historical development, insisted on criticizing kinds of wrong reviews of historiography, and attached great importance to the evaluation of historic characters of Historicism and the principles of historiography reviews. Further more, the historians were also concerned about the combination of historiography and reality, connecting the study of historiography with the needs of nations, which push the progress of the construction of Marxism Historic Theory.Another field involved in Chongqing Marxism Historic Theory is the research on Ancient Historiography Theory. Among the researches, the research of the historian Hou Wailu is typical and representative. Also, the historians Lv zhengyu and Wu Ze’s research on Primitive historiography and slave society historiography in Yin Dynasty and Zhou Dynasty stands out. Their research not only make poeople know the thread and truth of the ancient society of Chinese but also uncovers regulations of the development of Chinese ancient society, chiming in with what Marx said "The East the historiography circle".The third field involved in Chongqing Marxism Historic Theory is the History of Chinese Thoughts. It includes many fields, such as Chinese political thoughts, Chinese philosophical thought, the pre-Qin various schools of thought and their exponentsand philosophical thought of the Ming-Qing Dynasties, including many important historians, such as Hou Wailu, Lv zhengyu, Guo Moruo, Du Guoyang and JiWenpu ec. Their great pioneering contribution to the history of thoughts make great contribution to the development of the Chinese Marxism Historic Theory and is still an issue drawing much attention in the academic world now.Another field involved in Chongqing Marxism Historic Theory is the relation to a panorama of Chinese history.This research is one of the achievements and goals of many historians during the Anti-Japanese War and has great significance to Marxism Historic Theory. By analysing the Framework System, the main viewpoints, the Method of Programming of Chinese history of Chongqing Marxism Historic Theory and by comparative studies between Marxism Historic Theory historians and non-Marxism Historic Theory historians, this paper elaborates on the historians’ contributions to the Systematic Establishment of Chinese History of Marxism Historic Theory.The producing and Developing of Chongqing Marxism Historic Theory is a great event in the progress of Chinese History. The appearance and development of this new formation of the historiography has a great influence on the Anti-Japanese and National Salvation Movement and also affects the trend and process of Chinese History. Of course, Chongqing Marxism Historic Theory has its history limits, for example, the focus on reality and Talking about Past and Present was overdone.We should treat the historiography in a practical and realistic way to push the progress and development of Marxism Historic Theory.更多还原