【作者】 陈勇；

【导师】 彭小川；

【作者基本信息】 暨南大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2011， 博士

【摘要】 本文在前人的研究基础上,借鉴语义语法理论、范畴理论、非范畴化理论、词汇化理论、语法化理论等,对汉语数量范畴的静态性与动态性进行了深入探讨。静态性研究主要侧重于建立系统的数量范畴,并探寻数量范畴较为典型的表达形式。动态性研究主要侧重于考察数量范畴的动态变化。本文研究坚持“动静”结合的新视角,同时也力求做到“形式与意义相结合”、“描写与解释相结合”、“历时与共时相结合”。本文研究的主要内容如下：1.第三章深化了对范畴动态性的认识,完善了语言非范畴化理论。从“范畴动态性的内涵”、“非范畴化与动态性的关系”、“语言非范畴化的主要表现”、“非范畴化与词汇化、语法化的关系”等多个角度,对范畴的动态性进行了理论上的探讨,并着重分析了语言非范畴化在句法、语义、语用等层面上的体现。2.第四章全面、系统地研究汉语数量范畴。理清了数量与量、程度等范畴之间的关系,分析了数量的性质与特点,全面地归纳了数量范畴在句法层面上的多种表现形式,从不同的认知角度对数量进行分类,并进一步探寻了数量的几种询问方式。3.第五章对数量范畴的特殊表现形式“数量范围”进行了深入探讨。主要的研究内容有：对数量范围的类型、词汇和句法表现形式进行归纳与分析；较全面地考察了数量范围标记词的使用情况；对数量范围形式上的特点与功能进行了一系列探讨。4.第六章、第七章、第八章运用语言非范畴化相关理论,从句法、语义、语篇功能等几个方面入手,分别对数量范畴典型的成员“数词”、“量词”、“数量短语”等进行了全面的动态考察。5.第九章、第十章是典型的个案研究,分别对数词“半”、数量短语“一般”以及量词“般”进行非范畴化考察,分析了数词“半”虚化为程度副词“半”的轨迹及其动因,考察了数量短语“一般”如何非范畴化为形容词、助词“一般”,并指出量词“般”的其他非范畴化表现。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper has analyzed the static and dynamic of Chinese number category deeply, which bases on these theories of Semantic grammar, Categorization, Decategorization, Lexicalization and Grammaticalization. The static research mainly focuses on establishing of the system in Chinese number category, and exploring the typical forms of expression in it. The dynamic research mainly focuses on studying the dynamic changes of Chinese number category. This paper insists on the new perspective which is the combination of static and dynamic, but also strives to achieve the combinations of form and meaning, description and explanation, diachronic and synchronic.The main contents and innovations of this paper can be summarized as follows:1. The Chapter 3 has deepened the understanding of dynamic on category, and improved the decategorization theory. This chapter has discussed the dynamic of category in theory, from these angles:"the content of category’s dynamics", "the relationship between decategorization and dynamic", "the performance of decategorization", "the relationship between decategorization, lexicalization and grammaticalization". It has also focused on the performances of decategorization from these levels:syntax, semantics, pragmatics and so on.2. In the Chapter 4, we have researched the Chinese number category comprehensively and systematically. This chapter has cleared the relationship between the categories of number, quantity, degree, and analyzed the nature and characteristics of number. It has generalized the expressions of the Chinese number category from the syntax and other levels. It also has classified the number from the different cognitive perspectives, and further explored the ways of number’s inquiring.3. In the Chapter 5, we have analyzed the special forms of expression in Chinese number category, which is number’s range. The main contents of Chapter 5:it has analyzed and generalized the types of the number range and its expressions in the vocabulary or syntax; it has studied the usage of the markers of number range; it has also made a series of discussions on the features and functions of number range.4. The Chapter 6,7 and 8 have based on the decategorization theory, and respectively analyzed the dynamic in number, quantity and the phrases of number which are typical members of number category, from syntax, semantics and discourse function.5. The Chapter 9 and 10 are the typical cases of Chinese number category. These chapters has respectively studied the decategorization of number“半”,quantity“般”and the phrase“一般”,and analyzed the track and reasons of evolution from number“半”to adverb“半”,and analyzed how to the phrase“一般”evolve in to the adjective or particle“一般”.At the same time, it has pointed out the other decategorization of quantity“般”.更多还原