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东南亚华侨华人与中国关系

The Relationship of China and Overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia

【作者】 易刚明

【导师】 周聿峨;

【作者基本信息】 暨南大学 , 国际关系, 2010, 博士

【副题名】一种国际体系结构分析

【摘要】 东南亚华侨华人是中国的海外移民,基于共同的血缘与文化,部分东南亚华侨华人程度不等地参与了中国的历史进程,而中国对其海外生存与发展也曾予以特别关注。在东南亚华侨华人中,华侨虽为中国公民但常居海外,而华人则已然是外国公民,因而他们只要与中国发生关系,就必然跨越国界并受到一系列国际因素的影响。在影响东南亚华侨华人与中国关系的所有国际因素中,中国与东南亚国家互动而成的国际体系至为重要,因为它对东南亚华侨华人与中国的关系影响最深远、作用最持久。从国际体系的角度看,东南亚华侨华人与中国的关系属于体系内的单位互动,是体系内单位行为的结果。根据结构主义理论,结构是体系制约单位行为的关键性因素,因而,国际体系对单位互动的影响是通过结构对单位行为的塑造来完成的。由此可见,东南亚华侨华人与中国的关系不仅要受到中国与华侨华人居住国共同建构的国际体系的影响,而且这种影响还不是由体系本身直接施加的,而是通过体系结构对中国、东南亚华侨华人及其居住国三者行为的塑造来最终完成的。至于体系结构对这三者行为的制约,则都表现为理性基础上的“结构选择”。东南亚华侨华人与中国的关系,从根本上讲就是中国、东南亚华侨华人及其居住国三者基于自身利益根据国际体系的结构逻辑而展开的理性互动结果。

【Abstract】 Overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia is China’s overseas migrants, based on common origin and culture, Part of the overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia have been involved in the historical process of China, while China also has been paying special attention to their foreign life and development. Since some of them mainly live abroad and some even have gained the Foreign citizenship, the Overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia and China’s relations will Inevitably be influenced by a list of international factors. Among all these factors, the most important one is the international system formed by the interaction of China and the residence country of overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia, because the influence of which is the largest and everlasting.Judging from the aspect of the international system, the relationship of the overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia and China belongs to the interaction of units in a system. According to the structural theory, structure is the key factor in restricting the actions of units. Therefore, the international system influences the unit-interaction by molding the unit-action with the help of structures. Thus the relationship between the overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia and China is influenced by the international system constructed by China and the residence country. However, the influence is not exerted by the system itself, but by the system structure, which moulds the actions of China, the overseas Chinese and their residence country in Southeast Asia. The restriction of the structure manifests itself as a structural option based on ration. The relationship of the overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia and China, fundamentally, is the outcome of the rational interaction among China, the overseas Chinese and their residence country based on their respective interests as required by the structural logic in the international system.

【关键词】 国际体系结构华侨华人中国东南亚
【Key words】 International systemStructureOverseas ChineseChinaSoutheast Asia
  • 【网络出版投稿人】 暨南大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2011年 10期
  • 【分类号】D634
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】1407
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