【作者】 刘倩；

【导师】 孙世芳；

【作者基本信息】 河北农业大学 ， 农业技术经济与项目管理， 2011， 博士

【摘要】 本项研究的目的在于通过对河北省循环农业的发展情况进行分析,找到制约其发展的主要因素,探索循环农业发展的一般途径,并提出相应的对策建议。为了达成这一目的,主要进行了以下研究并形成了相应研究结论：第一,运用历史分析方法和比较分析方法对循环农业发展的理论基础和研究现状进行了分析,得到以下主要结论：循环农业是在可持续发展成为世界发展主题的背景下,在循环经济这种新的经济发展方式的框架下,以生态经济发展思想为基础而形成的新的现代农业发展模式。循环农业的实质内容包括：其一,循环农业的理论基础是可持续发展理论、循环经济理论和生态经济理论；其二,循环农业是现代农业的一种新型发展模式,是转变农业发展方式的有益探索；其三,从本质上看,农业循环经济是生态经济,它要求人们在农业经济发展中遵循生态规律,寻求农业与生态环境之间的和谐发展,也就是说,循环农业的驱动力是经济效益,最终目标是要实现经济效益和生态环境效益的双赢；其四,发展循环农业必须要依托现代农业技术和手段；其五,发展循环农业不能只局限在农业领域,要延伸产业链,实现农、工、商之间的交叉利用和共同发展,即,农业产业化体系是实现循环农业发展的具体形式。促进循环农业的发展目前需要进行更深入的研究。第二,运用定性和定量相结合的方法对河北省循环农业发展现状及制约因素进行分析。具体来看,首先,建立循环农业发展的评价指标体系,运用德尔菲法和层次分析法确定其权重,对河北省循环农业发展的整体情况进行了综合评价。得到的主要结论为：河北省循环农业呈上升发展趋势,而体现循环农业成效的资源减量化投入类指标、资源循环再利用类指标和资源环境安全类指标的增长幅度很小,说明河北省循环农业的发展程度有待进一步的提高。同时,河北省各地循环农业发展水平很不均衡,差距较大。其次,以农业发展阶段理论和农业生产要素理论为依据,运用描述性分析与统计分析方法深入分析河北省自然资源、劳动力、资本和科学技术四大农业生产要素在循环农业发展中的作用以及目前存在的问题及原因,并通过运用柯布——道格拉斯生产函数构建回归模型对四大要素在河北省农业经济增长中的贡献度进行测算,得出技术要素是循环农业发展的最重要要素的结论。最后,依据上述结论,在对河北省循环农业发展的技术体系总结分析的基础上,运用经济学理论和Binary logistic回归模型对农户的循环农业技术选择意愿进行分析,得出农户采用循环农业技术受到的主要影响因素是农户的农业收入水平、家庭经营土地面积、政府的金融保险等方面的支持以及农民合作经济组织等社会化服务体系的帮助的结论。第三,运用归纳法对循环农业发展的社会化服务体系内涵和主要内容进行总结,认为循环农业作为现代农业发展的新模式,其社会化服务体系包含于现代农业社会化服务体系之中,其建设的主要内容包括农业生产资料供应服务体系、农业科学技术服务体系、农业信息服务体系、农副产品销售服务体系、农产品市场服务体系、金融服务体系以及农业废弃物资源化利用与农业环保服务体系等。以制度经济学相关理论为依据对循环农业发展的社会化服务体系组织模式进行分析之后,得出要完善循环农业发展的社会化服务体系,必须以农业龙头企业和农民合作经济组织等中介组织为服务载体的结论,并提出相应的对策建议。第四,通过对循环农业发展的立法现状进行梳理,发现目前我国在循环农业方面的立法还很不完善,存在着诸多问题。通过对问题原因进行分析和对发达国家循环农业法律体系建设的经验借鉴,本文认为我国在建设循环农业法律体系时,要遵循科学规划、循序渐进、因地制宜以及政府引导与市场推动相结合的原则,并依照以下基本路径：修订完善现行相关法律；制定综合性循环农业法规；构建资源有偿使用制度、农产品市场准入制度、循环农业的评价指标体系和考核制度、公众参与制度、科技支持制度、中介组织制度等配套制度安排。更多还原

【Abstract】 The purpose of the study is to find the main factors of circular agriculture development, to explore the general approach of circular agriculture development and then to give the corresponding advice by analyzing the development status of circular agriculture in Hebei province. In order to achieve this purpose, the study revolved around the contents as follow and came to corresponding conclusions:Firstly, using the historical analysis and comparative analysis to analyze the theoretical basis and research status of circular agriculture development, the main conclusions as follows:in the sustainable development became the theme of world development background, in the framework of circular economy, and based on the ecological economy development thought, circular agriculture becomes a new development model of modern agriculture. The essential contents of circular agriculture are:the theoretical basis of circular agriculture is sustainable development theory, circular economy theory and ecological economy theory; the circular agriculture is a new model of modern agriculture,it is a useful exploration of agricultural development; in essence, the circular agriculture is ecological economy, it requires people to follow in the agricultural eco-economic development law, and seeks the harmonious development way of agriculture and environment, that is:the driving force of circular agriculture is economic benefits, the ultimate goal is to achieve a win-win of economic and environmental benefits; development of circular agriculture must be based on modern agricultural techniques and tools; development of circular agriculture can not be limited to the agricultural sector, it should be extend industry chain and achieve the cross-utilization and joint development of agriculture, industry and business. At present, ensuring the development of circular agriculture need the in-depth research.Secondly, using qualitative and quantitative methods, it analyzed the present situation and the restrictive factors of circular agriculture in Hebei province. Specifically, first of all, it is to evaluate the overall condition of circular agriculture in Hebei province by establishing evaluation index system of circular agriculture and using the Delphi and AHP. The main conclusions is:the circular agriculture in Hebei has the upward trend, the indexs which reflecting the effect of circular agriculture have a small change, we can know that the development degree of the circular agriculture in Hebei should be improved ulteriorly. At the same time, the development lelve of the 11 cities in Hebei is imbalance, there is a huge gap between them. In the next place, based on the agricultural development stage theory and agricultural production factors theory, using the descriptive analysis and Stat. analysis methods, it analyzed the problems and reasons of nature resource, labour foroce resource, capital resource and technology resource in Hebei, and using the Cobb-Douglas production function constructed regression model, measured the contribution of production factors in agriculture economy growth, found that, the most important factor which in the circular agriculture development is technology. At last, according to the above conclusions, based on the summarization analyzing of circular agriculture technology system, using the economics theory and Binary logistic regression model, it analysed the wishes of the farmers to choose the circular agriculture technology, and finds that, the main factors of farmers choosing the circular agriculture technology are the agricultural income level, the land area of family, the policies of governmental finance and insurance, the farmers cooperation organization and so on.Thirdly, the paper summarized the connotation and the main contents of the circular agriculture social service system by using the induction, and thought the buinding main contents of circular agriculture social service system are that:agriculture production supply service system, agriculture technology service system, agriculture information service system, primary products selling service system, primary products market service system, finance service system, agricultural wastes utilization service system, agriculture environment protection service system and so on. Based on the institutional economics theory, it analysed the patterns of circular agriculture social service system, then educed the conclusion is:in order to consummating the circular agriculture social service system, it must based on the agricultural leader corporations and farmers cooperation organizations. There are some corresponding advice at the last.Fourthly, the paper analysed the status in quo of the circular agriculture laws in China, and found that the laws are faultiness and have many problems now. By analysing the reasons of these problems and using the developed countries experience for reference, the paper considered that building the circular agriculture laws system, we must follow the principle that make out scientifically, step by step, adjust measures to local conditions, combination of government guidance and market-driven. And the basic path is:revising and improving the existing laws; developing a comprehensive circular agriculture legislation; founding the system of paid use of natural resources, agricultural market access system, evaluation index system of circular agriculture, public participation system, technology support system, intermediary organizations system and so on.更多还原