【作者】 赵爱华；

【导师】 李剑国； 孟昭连； 陶慕宁；

【作者基本信息】 南开大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2010， 博士

【摘要】 本文主要探讨古小说中有关乱世的一些问题。在古代中国,治世和乱世是相互交替的两种社会状态。与治世相比,在乱世时期,社会生产和人民生活都经历了翻天覆地的变化,文人思想也受到了极大的冲击。历代小说家对乱世生活都曾多方面加以描述和表现,有的反思帝王政治,有的探究乱之原因,有的展现人民的悲惨遭遇,有的寻找生存出路。可以说乱世小说展现了乱世时期真实而生动的社会画面,为后人了解当时的社会状况提供了详实而可靠的材料。因此古小说中的乱世故事确实有分析和研究的必要。除去绪论部分,本论文共分十章。导言部分主要确定本课题的研究范围,探讨本课题的研究目的和意义,说明本文的研究方法和创新意义。第一章整体介绍中国古代的乱世特征,梳理历代文人的乱世观。这样实际上也就为下文详细分析乱世小说的各个方面确定了研究的基本方向。第二章旨在探讨谶兆思想在乱世小说中的体现。通过一系列的谶兆故事表现不同时期的文人对谶应思想的具体理解和运用。第三章对乱世天定类故事作具体的归类和分析,探讨文人在天定观念外壳下的内心世界。第四章对有关帝王的乱世故事进行整理,分析文人对帝王政治的理解和态度。从第一章到第四章,所论述的内容都涉及到文人的乱世思想。第五章阐述唐末文人的乱世感触,他们一方面全面展现当时的社会乱象,另一方面又通过大量的寓言故事反思唐代的乱世历史。第六章分析宋代的盗贼问题,阐述宗教尤其是摩尼教与民间起事故事的内涵和时代意义。第七章具体分析乱世中的悲剧故事,展现人们在乱世时期的悲惨命运和道德选择。第八章和第九章是针对乱世悲剧故事而得出的两种故事类别。第八章主要分析乱中人们渴望得到救助的内容和方式,包括六朝的观世音救助、唐代的《金刚经》救助以及神鬼和道家神仙的救助,通过这些不同时期的不同施救主体,反映了各种经典和观念在不同时期的盛行情况。第九章涉及的是与避乱有关的故事。通过这些故事内容阐述成仙、养生和佛教思想与乱世人们的心理倾向之间的关系。第十章是对乱世故事的社会价值和艺术成就进行分析,探讨小说家的写作方式和乱世小说的时代意义,从而对乱世小说作出总体的评价。更多还原

【Abstract】 This article mainly discusses some questions about the ancient novel related to troubled times, In ancient China, stabling times with troubled times is mutually the alternate two kinds of social conditions. In comparison with stabling times, the social production and the lives of the people experienced the earth-shaking changing in the troubled times, the writers thought has also been under the enormous impaction. All successive dynasties writers have ever described and performed the troubled times life in their novels, some rethinking profoundly the king politics, some inquisition the chaotic reasons, some manifesting people’s pitiful experiences, some seeking for the survival outlet. The troubled times novel described the vivid social picture about tumultuous times. It has provided the detailed and reliable material social conditions about troubled times to others. Therefore it is essential that analysis and research the ancient novels about the troubled times story.Except the introduction part, the present paper is divided ten chapters. The introduction part mainly ascertain the range of study about this topic, discusses the research goal and the significance about the topic and showing this article research technique and the innovating facts. The first chapter wholly introduce that the Chinese ancient times about tumultuous times characteristic, combed all previous dynasties writer’s view about tumultuous times. This in fact also has determined the research fundamental direction about every aspect for as follows multianalysis tumultuous times novel’s. The purpose of the second chapter is discussing a prophecy trillion thought in the tumultuous times novels. Through a series of prophecy trillion storys, performing the different time’s writer to the prophecy thought concretly understanding and the utilization. The third chapter mainly make the concrete classification and analysis about a kind of story to the tumultuous times, discusing the writer’s inner world. The fourth chapter carries on the reorganization to the concerned king’s tumultuous times story, analyzes the writer’s manner to the king politics. From the first chapter to the fourth chapter, the content which all involves the writer’s thought about tumultuous times. The fifth chapter elaborates the writer’s thoughts and feelings of about tumultuous times in the last generation of Tang Dynasty, on the one hand this story development the society’s chaotic conditions, on the other hand they reconsiders Tang Dynasty’s tumultuous times history through the massive fable story. The sixth chapter analyzes the bandits’and thieves’ questions about Song Dynasty’s, particularly elaborating the story connotation and the time significance of the religious about Manichaeism and the rebellion. The seventh chapter study tragedy story about tumultuous times in concretely, unfolding the people’s pitiful destiny and the moral choice in the tumultuous times. Eighth chapter and the ninth chapter aims at two kind of story categories which the tumultuous times tragedy story. The eighth chapter mainly analyzes the chaotic people to long for the obtains about the rescue content and the way, including "Kwan-yin’s" rescues on Six Dynasties, the "Vajracchedika-sutra" rescues as well as the fairy and the Taoism deity rescues on Tang Dynasty, It had reflected that each kind of classics is popularity at each time. The ninth chapter which involves the story about people find shelter against anarchy. Through these story elaborating the relations that the keeping in good health, the Buddhism thought and the tumultuous times people’s mental disposition. The tenth chapter analyses the social value about the tumultuous times fiction and the artistic achievements,giving the appraisal through discussing the significance and the author’s writing way.更多还原