【作者】 赵淑辉；

【导师】 赵继伦；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 思想政治教育， 2010， 博士

【摘要】 当代社会交往困境的全面呈现,引发了我们对交往问题的高度关注。交往问题的实质是交往理性的问题。选择“交往理性”作为研究的主题,目的就在于中国通过对当代中国交往实践中存在的异化现象进行历史地、辩证地剖析,认清交往理性在交往活动中的核心地位以及交往理性对社会发展的作用。同时,提出当代理想交往理性的建构思路,矫正现实交往的异化,为人的自由全面发展提供一个交往的视角和路径。本文从文化哲学的角度,对以下几方面的问题展开了讨论。一、交往理性的理论解读。作为开篇,论文主要是围绕着“交往理性”范畴的学理展开的论述。其中包括以下几个部分：首先阐述了交往理性的本质、交往理性的特征,分析了交往理性的文化生成。从人的文化本质、交往的主客体关系、交往的价值维度和民族的文化精神四个方面分析了交往理性的文化构成,进而从文化环境、人性需要、文化养成和文化认同方面阐述了交往理性的文化生成机制。总结和归纳了马克思与哈贝马斯两位经典作家关于交往理性的理论建树。二、交往理性的历史与文明价值。围绕这一问题从四个方面展开了讨论：一是交往理性的历史发展轨迹；二是交往理性与人的全面发展的价值；三是交往理性对社会发展的价值；四是交往理性对思想政治教育的价值。其逻辑思路是：按照社会的文明进程,阐述远古时代交往理性的萌生到传统社会交往理性的发展,再到现代社会交往理性的超越的发展历程,揭示不同文明形态社会的交往理性状况；探讨了交往理性在对人的思维方式的影响、引导人生境界的提升和建构和谐的人际关系三方面的价值；在此基础上讨论了交往理性对社会经济、政治和文化和谐发展的价值；最后阐释了交往理性对思想政治教育的意义或价值。三、中国现实交往理性的审视。包括三方面内容：一是中国现实交往困境,在此对当前我国社会交往困境大气候和个人生活交往困境进行了理论和案例分析；二是中国现实交往理性缺失,其中分析了交往价值维度的误区、交往主体性的不完善、交往道德理性的弱化和人伦传统对交往理性的干扰；三是对现实交往理性的文化反思,讨论了中国传统文化对当代交往理性形成的得失。四、当代中国交往理性的文化建构。其一,分析了交往理性在当代社会应当具备的优良品格,即自觉的价值追求、自为主体的意识、兼容的文化品格；其二提出了中国当代交往理性文化建构的主要内容,包括健康、积极的主体意识、诚实守信的道德意识、平等的人格意识、相互尊重的社交意识、互惠互利的市场意识；其三,提出了当代交往理性文化培育的路径,主要有社会交往环境的文化塑造、知识教育中交往理性的传输、儿童交往理性的早期启蒙、强化思想政治教育交往性、交往道德调控机制的建立和交往理性的主体实践锻炼；其四,交往理性的自我评价和社会评价问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 Complete emergence of contemporary communicative dilemma has triggered our high attention on communication issue. The nature of communication issue is the issue of contact reason. The objective of study on contact reason is to make a historically dialectic analysis on the contact dissimilation existing in communication practice in contemporary China, recognize the core function of contact reason in communication activities and its function to the development of our society, at the same time rectify dissimilation in practical communication by providing perfect contact reason andprovide a kind of communicative angle of view and way for human’s free andoverall development. The paper discusses several issues from cultural philosophy as follows.First:Theoretical analysis of contact reason. As the beginning part, it mainly focuses on the discussion of theory of contact reason. It includes these parts:It firstly expounds the nature prescript and character, then analyzes cultural cre-ation of contact reason. The second part firstly analyzes the construction ele-ments of contact reason from cultural nature of human, communicative relationship of subject and object, communicative value dimensionality and democratic spirit of culture, then it expounds the mechanism of cultural creation from cultural conditions, need of human nature, cultural nurturance and cultural assimilation. In the last it concludes the theoretical works of Marx and Habermas on contact reason.Second:History and civilized value of Contact reason. This part discusses four issues which include historical developing track of contact reason, contact reason and the value of human all-round development, the value of contact reason to social development, and the value of contact reason to ideological and p-olitical education. Its logical thought is: According to the process of social civilization which expounds three stages from appearance of contact reason in primit-ive society to its development in traditional society and surpassing in modern society, uncovers contact reason status of different forms of civilized societies,and discusses the value of contact reason on influencing the way of human thinking, leading the promotion of life and constructing harmonious relationship. On this basis it discusses the value of contact reason to the harmonious development of social economy, social politics and social culture. In the last it expounds the value of contact reason to ideological and political education.Third:Survey on current contact reason in China. It includes three parts. The first is about current communicative dilemma in China which analyzes current total conditions of communicative dilemma from society and individual life in our country. The second part is about absence of contact reason in China which analyzes misunderstanding of communicative value dimensionality, faultiness of communicative subject, weakening of communicative moral rationality and interfering of human relations tradition. The third part is about culture introspection of contact reason which discusses the Chinese traditional culture’s gain and lost.Fourth:Cultural construction of contemporary contact reason in China. The first part analyzes contemporary character and morals of contact reason which includes self-conscious value purchase, subject consciousness, compatible cultural character and morals. The second part brings forward contemporary contact reason construction in China which includes healthy and positive subject consciousness, honest and credible moral consciousness, consciousness of equal personality, social consciousness of respecting each other, market consciousness of mutually beneficial interaction. The third part puts forward such ways of cultural cultivation of contemporary contact reason as cultural shaping on social communicative environment, transmission of contact reason in knowledge teaching, early enlightening of children’s contact reason, establishment of ideological and political education communicative angle of view, establishment of moral adjusting and controlling mechanism in communication and subject practical exercises of contact reason. The last part focuses on the issue of self evaluation and social evaluation of contact reason.更多还原