【作者】 蒋莹；

【导师】 王向荣；

【作者基本信息】 北京林业大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2010， 博士

【摘要】 伴随着中国经济的飞速发展,风景园林行业也渐渐呈现一派欣欣向荣的繁荣景象。但是,1999年我国步入老龄化社会和2008年残奥会在中国的召开这两个标志性的时间点,使越来越多的风景园林师在关注国家经济发展、科技进步的同时,也开始像许多行业一样,思索园林设计应如何应对老龄化的到来,如何关注残疾人及弱势群体,如何在吸收学习西方优秀园林设计的同时,继承和发扬中国传统园林的特色和精髓。对于现代中国来说,现代医学的发展与现代园林的发展有着相似的经历和尴尬。被传承了几千年的中华传统医学在西方现代医学的影响和竞争下,一度几乎从人们的生活中消失了。同样,有着数千年历史的中国传统园林也在以美国纽约中央公园为代表的西方现代园林的影响下,几乎成为了博物馆里展出的遗迹。面对如此现状,中国的风景园林师一直在为中国传统园林如何重新焕发生机而在不断探索尝试。本文则从医学与园林发展的一个契合点——医疗园林上,尝试着分析与溯源,以期寻找一些可以解决问题的思路和方向。医疗园林的出现并不是一种偶然,而是人们对健康、美好生活追求的体现。无论东西方,园林都代表着一种对理想生活的憧憬与期望。而健康则是享受这美好一切的前提条件。园林与医学的目标如此的一致,医疗园林的出现只是一个迟早的问题。本文通过对园林和医学起源的分析,以及东西方文化、哲学的对比,结合医学与园林的发展,阐述了园林、医学直至医疗园林产生的前因后果。本文通过对现代东西方医疗机构中的医疗园林实例的分析与介绍,以及感官体验对园林和医学影响的介绍,为中国传统园林的再生和中国现代风景园林的发展,提供一些有益的探索和研究的方向。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the rapid development of China’s economy, landscape architecture industry is gradually showing a thriving prosperity. However, China’s stepping into the aging society in 1990 and holding the 2008 Paralympic Games become two landmarks of it. Excepting focus on the growth of economic and the development of science and technology, more and more landscape architects, like many other industries, begin to speculate how landscape design should do to deal with the coming aging, how to pay attention to the disabled and vulnerable groups and how to learn from the excellent Western landscape designs and inherit and carry forward the Chinese traditional landscape features and essence at the same time.For modern China, the development of modern medicine and that of modern landscape have similar experiences and embarrassment. Being inherited thousands of years, Chinese traditional medicine, under the influence and competition of modern Western medicine, has once almost disappeared from people’s life. Similarly, with several thousand years of history, the traditional Chinese landscape almost becomes the relics in the museum under the influence of modern Western landscape represented by New York Central Park. Facing with this situation, the Chinese landscape architects continue to explore and attempt for the traditional Chinese landscape to spring to life. This article tries to analysis and trace to the source of the healing landscape, a conjunction point of medical science and landscape, to find some ideas and directions solve problems.The healing landscape does not appear occasionally. It embodies people’s pursuit of health and beautiful life. To both East and West, the gardens represent a kind of yearning and expectation of ideal life. The aims of landscape and medical science are so consistent that it is only a matter of time for healing landscape to appear. Through the analysis of the origin of landscape and medical science, as well as the comparative between Eastern and Western culture and philosophy, this essay, combined with the development of medical science and landscape, elaborates the cause and effect for landscape, medical science, and healing landscape to emerge.Through the analysis and introduction of the examples of the healing landscape in Western modern medical institutions, and the introduction of the influence of sensory experience on landscape and medical science, this article tries to provide some useful exploration and research directions for the rebirth of traditional Chinese landscape and the development of modern Chinese landscape architecture.更多还原