【摘要】 陕西、甘肃、青海、宁夏和新疆五省区构成了丝绸之路经济带西段区域,科学地评价该区域旅游资源,有利于合理开发旅游资源、挖掘旅游发展潜力,促进丝绸之路经济带西段的发展。本文以丝绸之路经济带西段即中国西北五省区为研究对象,构建旅游资源开发潜力综合评价指标体系,利用多层次灰色评价法对旅游资源群的开发潜力进行评价。研究结果表明:丝绸之路经济带西段五省区拥有丰富的旅游资源,同时高品位的旅游资源与丝路文化紧密相关,空间分布与丝绸之路经济带大体一致。在空间上,三类旅游资源群呈现与丝绸之路经济带走向的一致性,体现出各具特色的空间集聚优势,即自然风景旅游资源群主要以兰州和西宁为中心,呈现椭圆状分布;遗址遗迹旅游资源群主要以西安为中心,呈现放射状分布;综合风景旅游资源主要以乌鲁木齐为中心,呈现带状分布。旅游资源的数量、类型、级别和开发程度呈现"整体分散"与"局部集中"并存的特点,但许多高品位的旅游资源还处于原生态,尚未进行规模化开发,以此为丝绸之路沿线旅游资源利用及区域旅游合作提供理论依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 The five provinces and regions of Shanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, and Xinjiang constitute the western section of the Silk Road Economic Belt. Scientifically evaluating the tourism resources is conducive to develop tourism resources and exploit tourism development potential, and promote the development of the Silk Road Economic Belt. This study took the five provinces and regions in the western section of the Silk Road Economic Belt as research object, and it constructed a comprehensive evaluation index system of tourism resources development potential, and evaluates them using Multi-level Gray Evaluation method. The results confirm that the five provinces and regions in the western section of Silk Road Economic Belt had rich tourism resources, high-grade tourism resources were closely related to the Silk Road culture and their spatial distribution were generally consistent with the Silk Road Economic Belt. The three types of tourism resource groups reflected their distinctive spatial agglomeration advantages. The natural landscape tourism resource group mainly took Lanzhou and Xining as the center and presented an oval distribution. The heritage tourism resource group took Xi’an as the center and revealed a radial distribution. The comprehensive landscape tourism resource group took Urumqi as the center and had a strip distribution. The quantity, type, level and development degree of tourism resources showed the characteristics of "holistic dispersion" and "partial concentration". However, many high-grade tourism resources were still in the original state without large-scale development. Therefore, the study would endeavor to provide a theoretical basis for the utilization of tourism resources along the Silk Road and the regional tourism cooperation.更多还原