【摘要】 "曲水流觞"作为中国传统山水环境模式之一,是历代诗文、绘画、书法和园林等诸多作品反复描绘的主题。旨在对"曲水流觞"所处环境变迁和环境要素进行理性分析,从而为其在现当代风景园林中的传承提供依据。基于对《四部丛刊》中"流觞"关键词的检索,通过数据统计、语义分析和文本分析的方法,研究"流觞"在不同历史时期、不同体裁和语义背景中的使用状况,进而分析"曲水流觞"山水环境模式的历史演变过程及其涉及的环境要素。结果表明,"曲水流觞"山水环境模式的传承主要依托3种环境:自然环境、园林和历史遗迹、建筑;涉及4类环境要素:地形、植物、水体和建筑。研究发现,不同环境下对各类环境要素的运用程度和方式存在差异,水体要素则在不同环境下均最受重视。最后针对"曲水流觞"主题在中国传统文人园林中的重要地位进行讨论。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Curved Brook for Drinking and Poetry, a Chinese traditional scenery pattern, is a motif portrayed repeatedly in poems, paintings, calligraphies and gardens of successive dynasties. This paper makes a rational analysis of the environmental changes and factors, to provide a basis for its continuous inheritance in modern and contemporary landscape architecture. Based on the retrieval of keywords "Liu Shang" in Si Bu Cong Kan, the paper explores the service condition of "Liu Shang" in different periods, forms of literature and semantics, with the methods of data statistics, semantic analysis and text analysis. It further studies the development process and environmental elements of the pattern of Curved Brook for Drinking and Poetry. This paper concludes that the pattern of Curved Brook for Drinking and Poetry mainly relies on three situations: natural environments, gardens and historic relics and architectures, involving four types of environmental elements: mountain terrains, plants,waters and architectures. There are differences in the application of various environmental elements in different situations. Water element is especially essential in all environments. In the end, we discussed the importance of the Curved Brook for Drinking and Poetry in Chinese traditional literati gardens.更多还原