【摘要】 "环境保护"和"创新驱动"是聚焦高质量发展总目标下推动可持续发展的应有之义。本文基于环境规制、技术进步和可持续发展间的作用机理,采用中国大陆30个省(市、自治区)2004-2016年的省级面板数据建立动态面板模型,定性定量检验三者之间的关系。研究结果表明:就全国层面而言,恰当的环境规制能够激发企业绿色技术创新活动,环境规制、技术进步以及二者的互动都能显著推动区域可持续发展,进而"波特假说"被证实;而就区域分组结果来看,环境规制、技术进步对可持续发展的推动并不是无条件的,在经济发展水平和创新能力总体落后于东中部的西部来说,环境规制通过将环境成本内部化,增加企业的私人经营成本,产生挤出效应,减少了企业的研发投入,不利于企业技术创新活动的开展,环境规制对需要跨越一定的技术创新门槛才能对可持续发展发挥积极的推动作用,从而"波特假说"被证伪。更多还原

【Abstract】 Environmental protection and innovation-driven are the proper meanings of promoting sustainable development under the overall goal of focusing on high-quality development.This paper uses the provincial panel data of 2004-2016 provinces in 30 provinces(municipalities and autonomous regions)in mainland China,bases on the interaction mechanism between environmental regulation,technological progress and sustainable development,establishes the dynamic panel model to examine the relationship between the three qualitatively and quantitatively.The results show that:at the national level,appropriate environmental regulation can stimulate enterprises’ green technological innovation activities.Environmental regulation,technological progress and their interaction can significantly promote regional sustainable development,and then the "Porter hypothesis"is confirmed.From the results of regional grouping,the promotion of environmental regulation and technological progress on sustainable development is not unconditional.As far as the level of economic development and innovation ability are generally lagging behind the western part of the eastern and central regions,environmental regulation is not conducive to the development of technological innovation activities by internalizing environmental costs,increasing the private operating costs of enterprises,resulting in crowding-out effect,reducing the R&D investment of enterprises.That is to say,environmental regulation has to cross a certain threshold of technological innovation to play apositive role in promoting sustainable development,thus the"Porter Hypothesis"has been falsified.更多还原