【作者】 宋榛；

【导师】 赵星；

【作者基本信息】 中国海洋大学 ， 法律， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 逮捕是我国刑事强制措施中最严厉的措施,检察机关作为法律的监督机关,准确把握和适用逮捕必要性,是保证审查逮捕案件质量的关键,也是行使法律监督权和保障人权的重要体现。因此,检察机关在办理审查逮捕案件中,要转变构罪即逮捕的观念,严格审查逮捕“必要性”,慎用逮捕权,强化法律监督,化解社会矛盾。我国司法机关在法律实践中对于审查逮捕案件存在“够罪皆捕、捕了就诉”的观念根深蒂固,侦查机关所收集到的逮捕必要性”证据力度不足,同时证据收集难度也是越来越大,司法人员理念和司法操作的缺陷等问题。在借鉴国外司法机关对于逮捕必要性审查方面的做法后,分析我国司法机关在审查逮捕工作的现状、不足和制度分析,提出改进完善的方法,要在转变司法理念,牢固树立“慎捕”思想,在审查逮捕必要性中,严格贯彻宽严相济的刑事司法政策。要把握好逮捕“必要性”,要对犯罪主体,主观恶性、犯罪次数、情节等方面进行综合考量,综合分析。提高办案人员素质,正确评估捕后案件风险。深化“公、检、法”的统一认知,构建完善的逮捕必要性证明机制。更多还原

【Abstract】 The arrest is the most stringent measures of criminal compulsory measures, the procuratorial organs as the supervisory authority of the law, accurately grasp and apply to the arrest of necessity, is the key to assurance review of the arrest of the quality of the case, but also an important manifestation of the exercise of the right to legal supervision and protection of human rights.Therefore, the procuratorial organs apply for review of arrests, it is necessary to change the concept of structure crime, arrest, critical review of the arrest of "necessity" used with caution in the power of arrest, to strengthen legal supervision, to resolve social conflicts.Of the judiciary in the practice of law for review of arrest cases exist enough of the crime were arrested, caught on the complaint "deeply entrenched, the investigation organ arrest and the need to" insufficient evidence collection, evidence collection is difficult practical difficulties, the concept of judicial officers and judicial operation, defects and other issues. Learn from foreign judicial organ for the arrest of the need for review of analysis of the judiciary to review the status of the arrests, inadequate and system analysis, the perfect way to suggest improvements to change the judicial philosophy, and firmly establish cautious catch Thought need to review the arrest, and strictly implement the policy of combining punishment with leniency of criminal justice. To grasp the arrest of "necessity" to the subject of crime, subjective vicious, crime number, plot, etc. into consideration, analysis. Improve the quality of the investigators, to correctly assess the risk of cases caught after. Unified "public, prosecutors, law awareness, the establishment of the arrest of the need for proof of mechanism.更多还原