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基于地域文化的景观设计

Landscape Design Based on Regional Culture

【作者】 谢雨东

【导师】 凌柯;

【作者基本信息】 广东工业大学 , 设计学, 2013, 硕士

【摘要】 地域文化是指文化在一定的地域环境中与环境相融合,从而打上了地域烙印的一种独特的文化,具有独特性。地域文化的形成是一个长期的过程,它是不断发展、变化的,但在一定阶段又具有一定的稳定性。在任何区域景观项目设计中,自然环境、地域文化和审美要素他们都具有一定的历史传承性,身为景观设计师,必须充分地了解并理解当地文化的内蕴,方能以该地域文化背景作为元素并将之与大地之间发生了关系。地域不仅是一种文化形态,其本身就代表着文化,地域文化归根到底是人类文化的高级体现。因此,将研究景观设计与研究地域文化联系起来,就成为必然之举。全球化、城市化打破了各地民族的封闭状态,也摧毁了各地域文化的边界,使得地域文化特征相互融合。而现代传播媒体、互联网的迅速发展,加速了当今社会生活中人们文化意识极限的进度;与此同时,也给人们带来了负面的影响,比如信息的繁琐选择与地域文化的失语等;再者,各地城市、建筑景观等千篇一律,没有地方文化特色。例如,在当前我国,“欧式景观”被莫名其妙的誉为高档景观;再者,更多的城市景观建设不中不西,毫无特色。这些现象已经危及我国固有文化更好的传承与发扬光大,引起了全社会的极大关注。文化中国的认同,既影响到中国的进一步发展,同时也会对全人类的存在境遇和发展方向产生效应。我们应该提升文化中国的软实力,吸收世界各民族的优秀文化成果,丰富、优化自己的多重文化结构,同时坚持自己的核心文化特性,保持自己文化生成的自主能力和创造活力。我们的城市景观文化都应当充分地体现这种文化自觉和自信。

【Abstract】 Regional culture is the culture of harmony with the environment in a certain geographical environment, thus playing a unique regional culture brand, has unique characteristics. The formation of regional culture is a long-term process, it is constantly developing and changing, but also has certain stability at a certain stage. In any regional landscape design of the project, the natural environment, regional culture and aesthetic elements, they all have certain historical heritage, as a landscape designer, must fully understand the connotation of local culture, we can use the geographical and cultural background as the element and the relationship between the earth and Area is not only a kind of culture form, its itself represents culture, regional culture in the final analysis is high expression of human culture.Globalization, city to break the closed around the nation, destroy the geographical and cultural boundaries, so that the characteristics of regional culture fusion. The modern communication media, the rapid development of the Internet, has accelerated the social life of people culture consciousness limit progress, at the same time, it also brought negative effects, such as tedious selection and regional cultural information of aphasia; moreover, all over the city, building landscape, follow the same pattern, no local cultural characteristics.Chinese cultural identity, not only affect the further development of China, but also present situation and development direction for the whole of the human race effect. We should enhance the soft power of Chinese culture, absorb the outstanding cultural achievements of the peoples of the world, rich, optimization of multiple cultural structure of their own, and adhere to the core of their cultural identity, maintain their cultural autonomy and creativity. City landscape culture, we should fully embody the cultural consciousness and confidence.

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