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论反垄断法域外适用重叠及其协调

The Overlap of Extraterritorial Application of Anti-monopoly Laws and Coordination

【作者】 申昊

【导师】 李国海;

【作者基本信息】 中南大学 , 经济法, 2012, 硕士

【摘要】 反垄断法的域外适用重叠,是指对发生在一国境内的垄断或限制竞争行为,在内国用本国反垄断法规制的同时,一些外国国家认为此行为对其本国经济发展或市场产生了不利影响,依其本国反垄断法的域外适用制度也对此行为进行规制,从而出现若干国家反垄断法律的域外适用效力对同一案件叠加适用的现象。管辖权的域外延伸、各国对国家利益的追求、经济全球化的发展以及有效协调方式的缺失是形成反垄断法域外适用重叠的原因,主要表现为内国反垄断法效力与外国域外适用效力的重叠和外国域外适用效力相互之间的重叠,具体内容有管辖权的重叠、案件调查审理的重叠、结论和处罚的重叠,这些重叠得不到合理解决可能形成国家利益、管辖权和适用过程中的各种冲突,给行为人、其他经营者造成不便,还会损害内国的经济主权,尤其是在经济全球化的背景下,产业政策和竞争政策目标的需要、反垄断法自身完善的需要,因此要对域外适用重叠进行协调。各国通过在本国反垄断立法中制定自制规则,积极进行双边、多边协作和区域性协作,也为建立国际统一反垄断法做大量努力。我国应当首先完善反垄断法域外适用立法,规定合理管辖原则和礼让原则,明确应对适用重叠的解决方法,完善域外适用制度的执行制度;同时积极参与国际合作与交流,为建立能够在国际统一适用的解决方法努力。

【Abstract】 The extraterritorial application of anti-monopoly law overlap, refers to the monopoly or restriction of competition behavior occur in a country, but some foreign countries also use the extraterritorial application of its anti-monopoly law when they consider this behavior has adversely affected their domestic economy or market,which can cause that several countries anti-monopoly extraterritorial application of several countries are applied to the same case stacking applicable phenomenon.On the extension of jurisdiction, all the pursuit of national interests, the development of economic globalization and the lack of effective coordination is the formation of the extraterritorial application of anti-monopoly law of overlapping causes, mainly for the domestic anti-monopoly law and foreign extraterritorial effect of overlap and foreign extraterritorial effect between overlap, the specific contents are under the jurisdiction of right overlap, case investigation and punishment, the trial of overlap overlap, these overlap is not a reasonable solution could form the interests of the state, jurisdiction and applicable during various conflicts, to the perpetrator, other operators caused a lot of inconvenience, but also damage the national economic sovereignty, especially in the economic globalization under the big background, competition policy and industrial policy coordination needs, anti-monopoly law improve their need, to coordinate the extraterritorial application of overlap, and these are contrary to the value of anti-monopoly law itself. In the international society to solve this problem, efforts have achieved remarkable results, the countries through national legislation of anti-monopoly in strengthening self rule, at the same time to establish a uniform international antitrust law to do a lot of work.Anti monopoly law in China also established a system of extraterritorial application, but there are many shortcomings, in order to deal with the economic globalization and the development of the antimonopoly law effectiveness of demand, China should first improve legislation, set reasonable jurisdiction principle and the principle of comity, explicit response to applied overlapping solution, build perfect antitrust rules; extraterritorial application system implementation of the system; at the same time, and actively participate in international cooperation and exchange, to build internationally unified solution to.

  • 【网络出版投稿人】 中南大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2013年 02期
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