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唐宋女子教育研究

The Study of Women’s Education in the Tang and Song Dynasty

【作者】 邓文博

【导师】 方燕;

【作者基本信息】 四川师范大学 , 中国古代史, 2010, 硕士

【摘要】 中国古代专门针对妇女的教育在教育目标、教育内容、教育方法、教材等方面都自成体系,有别于男子教育。正统女教(儒家女子教育)的主要观念和内容在汉代基本确立。唐宋时期的女子教育表现出多元化面貌。在教育的内容上,随着唐中后期礼教的回归和儒学的复兴,伦理道德教育有不断加强的趋势;女子受到较好的文学教育是唐宋时期的一大特色;社会经济发展和市民文化的兴起,女子艺术教育的范围逐渐扩大;思想领域的多元化,士人家庭的妇女信仰宗教较为普遍,受到宗教的教育;女教读物和教科书的变化反映宋代女子教育溶于家族教育的趋势。这种多元化的女教特点,反映了唐宋社会时期社会文化的多元化。唐宋儒学变迁过程中,宋儒对传统女教观念中女子角色的定位进行了重新的阐发,重视“妇德”,将女子纳入“家国天下”的新的高度,对后世女教和妇女角色的塑造产生极大的影响。本文结构分为六个部分:第一部分:选题意义和国内外研究现状回顾,“女子教育”的概念界定;第二部分:追溯唐宋以前的女子教育概况。汉代女子教育在教育观、教育内容和教育形式等方面都奠定了后世女教的基本模式,为便于后文论述唐宋时期的道德伦理教育和唐宋儒学关照下的女子教育观念,对汉代以及先秦女教相关问题着墨较多;第三部分:唐宋时期女子教育概况。将这一时期的女子教育置于唐宋社会文化背景下,从教育的主要内容、教育形式、女教读物和教科书三个方面粗略凸显唐宋女子教育的概况,并力图发掘唐宋女教中一些与唐宋社会文化变迁相互影响的因素。第四部分:唐宋儒学关照下的女子教育观。正统女子教育的女教观念主要存于儒家思想之中,唐宋时期是儒学复兴和理学形成发展的时期,是儒家思想与其他思想冲突、融合和更新的过程,通过分析几位儒家代表人物的思想和女教观念,展现儒家女教观念在儒学更新过程中的变化状态。第五部分:个案研究。包括唐代的《女论语》和宋氏姐妹、宋代的李清照,二者是唐宋时期具有代表性的女性,都具有“卓而不群”的女性形象,分析他们行为背后的教育因素,同时也反映他们所生存的社会文化环境。第六部分:结语。概括总结唐宋女教的基本特点以及与唐宋社会文化变迁的关系和儒家女教在唐宋时期的发展演变,对唐宋女子教育在整个女教历史上的定位作出评断。

【Abstract】 The education for women in the educational objectives, educational content, teaching methods, teaching materials and other aspects of its own system of education is different from men in ancient China. The main concepts and content of formal education for female (Confucian education for women) has been basically established in the Han dynasty. Women’s education during the Tang and Song shows the face of diversity. With the return of the Confucianism and Confucian revival during the middle and late times of Tang dynasty, the ethical and moral education has being strengthen; Good literary education for women is a major feature of the women’s education in Tang and Song dynasty. With the developing of economic and the rising of the popular culture, the scope of arts education for women gradually has be expanded; In the officer’s family, many women has be in the religious education by religion’s belief which is resulting from the diversity ideological. It is a trend that the women’s education has integrated into the education of big family in Song dynasty, with the less of the books of women’s education. Such diverse characteristics of female education has reflected the social and cultural diversity of Tang and Song Society.。In the course of the Confucianism’s changing, the Confucian has reset the women’s position in the family. The "feminine virtue" has been stressed by the Confucian. They put the woman into the mode of "home country the world" which is a new level compare with the mode established in the Han dynasty. It is very important to the woman’s role shaping to the times later.

  • 【分类号】K242;K244;G776
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】1032
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