【作者】 王爱清；

【导师】 党春红；

【作者基本信息】 西安建筑科技大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2009， 硕士

【副题名】以项王故里详细规划、嵩山文化苑策划为例

【摘要】 城市公共空间一般指城市的自然风景、街巷道路、广场公园、湖泊绿地、以及其他公众休闲娱乐场地。城市公共空间是城市重要的组成部分,是市民室外活动的主要场所,是城市文化传播的主要媒介,因此城市公共空间的文化性设计是城市文化主要的体现方式。城市公共空间的文化性设计必将提升城市形象,传承历史,发扬城市文化。在设计中设计师积极从城市历史文化、地域文化、传统文化、现代文化等中汲取营养,增加城市公共空间设计题材。并通过各种表达手法将文化进行演绎,延续城市记忆、提升城市形象、深化城市旅游内涵。在当代城市公共空间设计中,只有将城市固有的文化进行充分的挖掘,并通过适当的手法进行表达,才能创造出有特色的城市。文章首先研究了各种文化要素挖掘和表达的原则,其是城市文化性创造的必须遵守的原则,在遵守原则的前提下,对更好地创造城市特色的规划设计理念进行分析,这两者是创造特色文化城市的先决条件。文章主要讨论了城市的相关文化要素,如历史性文化、传统性文化、地域性文化以及现代文化等文化要素的挖掘,并对其进行了详细的分析。文化元素的表达是城市文化性如何体现的重要内容,其关系着城市公共空间的文化内涵以及趣味性等。本论文在总结前人的基础上提出直接、再现、模拟、写意、借鉴、象征、隐喻等表达手法,并结合实例说明其在实际中的具体运用。同时本论文着重讨论了在设计过程中文化元素是如何挖掘与表达的,并结合了笔者参与的两个实例,项王故里详细规划与嵩山文化苑策划,将文化元素的挖掘与表达与设计的全过程如,选址、主题的设定、布局、景点设计、细部设计等紧密结合起来讨论。使文化要素的挖掘与表达贯穿设计的全过程,使城市公共空间设计中文化性设计更具体与实践性,使在设计中文化元素的挖掘与表达的研究更直观、更简明扼要。更多还原

【Abstract】 Urban public space generally refers to the city’s natural beauty,street roads, squares,parks,lakes,green space,as well as other place of leisure.Urban public space is an important part of the city,is a major outdoor public places,is the main media of the spread of urban culture.Thus the cultural design of urban public space is primarily a method of urban cultural reflection.The culture of urban public space design will enhance the city image,continue history and carry forward the urban culture.In the design,designers actively draw nutrients from the city history,national culture,traditional culture,modern culture to increase designed themes in urban public space.Designers express culture through a variety of methods of expression,continuing city memory,upgrading the city’s image, and deepening the connotation of urban tourism.Currently,only when the city’s culture is explored fully and is expressed by appropriate skill,we can create a unique city.First the article analyses the various cultural elements and the principles of expression.The principles must be complied to create cultural urban.In complying with the principles,author analyses the conceptions of the planning and designed characteristics.The principles of expression and the conceptions of the planning both are necessary condition for creating better characteristic urban.Article focuses mainly on the related cultural exploration,for example historic culture,national culture, traditional culture,and modern culture,and discusses them in detail.The expression of cultural elements in urban public space is an important performance of cultural urban public space,and related to the urban public space’ cultural connotation and interesting. Based on the conclusion of this thesis of previous director,the author raises designed the methods of directness,reproduction,simulation,freehand,reference,symbol, metaphor and so on.At the same time,the author discusses how the cultural elements are explored and expressed in the design process by two examples.The author combines exploration and expression of cultural elements and design process,for example,location,the choice of theme,layout,attraction design,detail design,etc by the two examples of Xiang Wang’s hometown detailed planning and Song Shan cultural court planning.They make elements of cultural exploration and expression through the whole process,making the cultural design of urban public space more specific and practical and make exploration and expression of cultural elements more intuitively and more concisely.更多还原