【作者】 曹瑞丽；

【导师】 李乐民；

【作者基本信息】 河南大学 ， 专门史， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 柳宗元是我国中古史上一位影响深远的人物,是思想上的伟人和文学上的大家。不过,柳宗元的人生道路却非常坎坷,充满了屈原式的悲剧色彩。作为“永贞革新”后被贬的“八司马”之一,他被贬南荒,抑郁而终。然而,柳宗元人生的大不幸却是中国文学史上的大幸。正是由于被贬到山水风景优美的永州和柳州,远离政治斗争的漩涡,他才有机会漫步于永、柳二州的奇山秀水间,写下了不少漫游山水、搜奇探胜的旅游文学作品。出于写作需要,笔者从柳宗元全集众多的文学作品中整理出柳宗元旅游文学作品共95篇,其中旅游诗69首,旅游散文26篇,并力图在认真研究文本的基础上对柳宗元的旅游文学作一个全面系统的论述。本文对柳宗元旅游文学的研究主要由四部分组成。第一部分按照柳宗元旅游活动的发展脉络,对其旅游文学创作进行整体上的解析。在这部分中,把柳宗元的旅游活动分为四个时期,并以柳宗元贬谪后心态的变化为主线,对柳宗元的旅游文学作品进行系统的分析,以挖掘柳宗元旅游文学作品产生的思想背景以及这种思想对其旅游文学创作产生的深刻影响。第二部分分析柳宗元旅游文学的成就和旅游审美体验特征及成因。柳宗元山水游记的成就主要表现在文体、写作手法上:旅游诗歌的成就主要表现在风格模式和写景到写意的变化上。第三部分分析柳宗元旅游文学作品蕴含的思想内容。本文认为,柳宗元旅游文学中充满着出世、入世思想的纠结,这是其旅游文学作品的主要思想特征。本部分还分析了其主要旅游文学作品中与旅游相关的以下思想内容:旅游思想的价值取向、积极的旅游审美思想、景观设计的原理与实践、山水人文景观开发宣传理论及实践。第四部分探讨柳宗元旅游文学的现代旅游价值。柳宗元的旅游文学丰富、提升、宣传了永、柳二州的山水和人文景观,对两地旅游建设功不可没。更多还原

【Abstract】 Liu Zongyuan who was a great master in Chinese thought and literature history have a great influentce in Chinese history, however his life path which was full of tragedy color like Qu Yuan was actually rough. As one of the "Eight Sima", he was removed from the government and was exiled to the uncultivated southern land after "Yongzhen Reform",and then despondent and finally died there. Liu Zongyuan’s life was a big misfortune but in another hand is a great things in Chinese history .Since removing from the office and far away from political struggles, he had the opportunity to enjoye the beautiful scenery and wrote down many travelogues, when stroll in Yongzhou and Liuzhou.In order to write this article, I reorganize his 95 traveling literary works from "Liu Zongyuan Complete works" which included 69 poemsand 26 travelogues.With the foundation of studying the article earnestly, I made a comprehensive system’s elaboration to Liu Zongyuan’s travelogue literature.This article is composed of four parts. The first part which according to Liu Zongyuan tourism activity route have an overall analysis to Zongyuan’s traveling literary production. In this part, Liu Zongyuan’s tourism activity is divided into four times, taking his relegation to the point of view change as a master line, carrying on systemticality analysis to Liu Zongyuan’s traveling literary works, unearthsing Liu Zongyuan literary work to grasp the background as well as this thought profound influence which produces to its traveling literary production.The second part which analyzes Liu Zongyuan’s traveling literature achievement, the traveling experience, esthetic characteristic and the reason. The achievement of Liu Zongyuan scenery travelogues mainly display in the literary style and the writing technique.The achievement of traveling poetry mainly displays in the style pattern and expresses the feelings from description scenery to express his inside feeling .The third part analyzes the ideological content which the literary work contains. This thought instruction analyzes Liu Zongyuan’s traveling ideological content,Traveling thought value orientation, positive traveling esthetic thought, landscape design principle and practice, scenery humanities ,landscape development and propaganda theory and practice. The fourth part discusses Liu Zongyuan’s travelling literature value to modern traveling. Liu Zongyuan’s traveling literature enrich and promot and propagandize Yongzhou and Liuzhou’s scenery and the humanities landscape,it’s very valuable to the construction of two small tourism development.更多还原