【作者】 冯秀娟；

【导师】 万辉；

【作者基本信息】 东北林业大学 ， 设计学， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 高校学生宿舍是大学生初步感知社会现实与形成人际关系的基本阵地。然而高校学生宿舍居住面积紧张,居住形式刻板单一,再加上宿舍家具设计的不合理,导致宿舍普遍存在“脏、乱、差”现象,严重影响了学生的日常生活。本文从人性化设计理念和高校学生宿舍家具使用主体两个方面入手,分别探求理论依据与现实需求,并有针对性的进行方案设计,最后得出指导高校学生宿舍家具设计的理论方法。其研究意义在于利用简洁的家具造型和较少的家具类型实现功能的优化、节省家具制作原料的经济意义；宿舍家具的设计方法可以对小户型的家具设计产生启示的社会意义；大学生在宿舍环境下行为模式和心理状况的研究对促进个性发展的现实意义,从而对以鼓励创新为导向的民族发展产生一定的积极意义。本文一方面采用文献归纳法和案例分析法对人性化设计理念进行研究。通过文献归纳,探求人性化理念的起源与发展,得出“人性”包括的内容；通过案例分析法与归纳法,梳理人性化理念在国内外家具设计中运用的较好的案例,分析得出人性化家具所具有的特点,结合相关文献,归纳得出设计人性化理念的主要观点,最后结合目前高校学生宿舍家具的人性化评价得出人性化理念对高校学生宿舍家具的六点设计启示。另一方面采用分析比较法、文献归纳法和调查法对高校学生宿舍家具使用主体进行研究。通过分析高校学生宿舍家具所用到的人体尺寸得出本文需要研究的大学生人体尺寸；通过对比GB-10000-88《中国成年人人体尺寸》与最新的大学生人体尺寸发现差异,为学生宿舍家具设计提供依据；通过文献归纳法和调查法,对大学生的心理需求和行为模式进行探索,得出大学生心理需求与行为模式对宿舍家具提出的要求；通过问卷调查法对宿舍家具现状做出调查,得到学生对宿舍家具的真正需求。最后以调查问卷结果分析为依据,对八人宿舍和四人宿舍做出设计方案,并通过质疑头脑风暴法对四人宿舍方案进行质疑得出设计建议和优化方案,最终得出指导高校学生宿舍家具设计的理论方法：人体工程学数据是高校学生宿舍家具舒适性的重要保证；宿舍家具造型应简洁,容易形成图形认知；宿舍家具应具有易操作性,主要包括可调节、易移动和可重组；宿舍家具应增加木材、布艺和纺织品的运用,使宿舍家具更加多样化和生活化；宿舍家具要注重细节设计,解决大学生生活中常见的实际问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 College students’dormitory is the basic position to preliminary perceives the social reality and forms the interpersonal relations. However the living space of college student dormitory is limited, living mode is single and rigid, coupled with the unreasonable design of dormitory furniture, leading to the dormitory present "dirty, disorderly and poor" phenomenon widespread, influence the students’ daily life seriously. This paper respectively explore theory basis and reality demand from the concept of humanized design and college students’ dormitory furniture user two main aspects, targeted to design scheme and finally conclude the theoretical methods of guiding college students’ dormitory furniture design. Its research significance lies in using of simple furniture modeling and less furniture type to realize the optimization of functionality, save furniture production raw material, has certain economic significance; the method of dormitory furniture design will have some enlightenment to the furniture design of small apartment, has certain social significance; the study of behavior model and psychological status of student in dormitory environment has a great significance to promote the development of personality and has certain positive meaning for national development that put encourage innovation as the guidance.On the one hand, this paper adopts literature induction and case analysis to research the humanized design concept. Through literature method, explore the origin and development of humanized principle, get the contents of "human nature" included; through the case analysis method and inductive method, combing the good cases that humanized idea applied excellently to the furniture in both at home and abroad, analysis the characteristic of humanized furniture, in combination with the related literature concluded the main point of the humanized design concept. Finally, in combination with the humanized evaluation of present students’ dormitory furniture to conclude six design enlightenment that humanized concept to university students’ dormitory furniture design.On the other hand, adopts analysis comparison method, literature induction and survey method to study the user of university students’dormitory furniture. Through the analysis of human body dimensions that used in college students’dormitory furniture get the college students’body size which need to be used in this paper; by comparing the GB-10000-88 (China adult body size》 with the latest college students" body size find differences, providing the basis for students’ dormitory furniture design. Through literature induction method and investigation method to explore college students’ psychological needs and behavior patterns, draw the requests that college students’ psychological needs and behavior patterns asked to dormitory furniture; through the questionnaire survey to the dormitory furniture get the students’ real needs in the dormitory furniture. At last, respectively make design schemes of eight people dormitory and four people dormitory based on the questionnaire result analysis, conclude design advice and optimization scheme by quest the design schemes of four people dormitory through the question brainstorming method and in the end conclude the theoretical methods of guiding college students’ dormitory furniture design: the data of human body is an important factor to guarantee the comfort of university students’ dormitory furniture; the modeling of dormitory furniture should be concise, easy to form a pattern recognition; dormitory furniture should be operability, mainly including adjustable, easy to move and restructuring; dormitory furniture should increase the use of wood, fabrics and home textiles, dormitory furniture should be more diversified and lively; dormitory furniture should pay attention to detail design to solve the common problems in the life.更多还原