北宋上层将门婚姻关系研究

【作者】 强兰波；

【导师】 陈峰；

【作者基本信息】 西北大学 ， 中国古代史， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 在中国古代史上,婚姻关系作为世家大族众多社会关系的重要组成部分,在其发展与延续中发挥着十分重要的作用。这些家族通过联姻的方式建立联系,形成庞大而复杂的关系网络,并且在这种关系网络的庇护下,为自身谋取政治或经济上的利益,从而推动家族的发展。北宋时期,在统治者“崇文抑武”的治国方针下,武将虽然受到了压制,但是将门作为一种特殊的政治力量,仍然发挥着重要的作用。在这种政治背景下,将门为了寻求其家族的长远发展与延续,往往采用政治联姻的方式。政治联姻重在扩大关系网络,从而达到为自身谋取利益的根本目的。北宋上层将门的婚姻关系主要包与皇室、其他将门以及文官士大夫家族之间的婚姻关系。由于受时代观念以及政治环境等因素的影响,北宋上层将门婚姻关系表现出了政治联姻、注重门第、与皇室联姻以及重视与朝中勋贵的联姻四个主要特征。北宋上层将门通过与皇室、其他将门、文官家族所建立的婚姻关系,一方面造成将门与皇室、将门之间、将门与文官等社会阶层在北宋政治环境中形成了紧密联系的利益集团；另一方面,推动了北宋历史上数世不衰的将门的兴起、发展与延续。更多还原

【Abstract】 The marital relationship was an important part of many social relations to the aristocratic families,and it played a very important role in the development and continuation of aristocratic families on the history of ancient China.These aristocratic families establishing contacts through their marriages, and formed a large and complex network of relationships, to pursuit political or economic interests, and promote the development of the family under the aegis of the network in this relationship.Although the military officers had been repressed by The Policy of Elevating the Civilian Official and Debasing the Military Officer in North Song Dynasty, but the families of generals continued to play important roles as special kind of political force. In order to seek the long-term development and continuation of the family, the families of generals usually use the political marriages under this political background. The political marriage was focusing on expanding the network of relationships, so as to achieve the more the object of its own interests. The marriage objects of the upper families of generals in Northern Song Dynasty mainly includes:the royalty, the other families of generals, the family of civil officials. Affected by ages ideas well as the political environment and other factors, the marriage relationship of the upper families of generals in Northern Song Dynasty had four characteristics:including political marriage, the family’s distinguished, marriage with the royalty and the family of civil officials. The marriage relationship of the upper families of generals between the royalty, the other families of generals and the families of civil officials not only formed a interests group connected closely, but also made the families of generals long-term existed and developed on the history of Northern Song Dynasty.更多还原