《奔跑吧兄弟》叙事学分析

【作者】 周恩佳；

【导师】 张羽；

【作者基本信息】 西北大学 ， 艺术（专业学位）， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 21世纪初,真人秀节目被引进中国以来,就一直活跃于中国电视市场,尤其是2013年至今,各大卫视真人秀节目的种类之多,数量之大,集中程度之高都昭示着真人秀这种电视节目所引发的收视热情在全国范围内不断升温。作为2014年度最受观众好评与收视率最高的大型户外竞技类真人秀节目,《奔跑吧兄弟》以及7位“跑男”团成员,都成为了社会和媒体关注的焦点。真人秀节目繁荣的背后,不可忽视的问题就是节目同质化现象。如何在这样的纷繁复杂的大背景下,脱颖而出,领跑中国真人秀电视市场,拼的不仅是版权、创意,更拼的是实力、核心竞争力,具体到节目内容上来说,就是强大的叙事能力。《奔跑吧兄弟》拥有强大的制作团,在与观众充分的互动下,运用多种叙事视角对性格迥异的嘉宾进行全程拍摄,并通过不断制造冲突和悬念提升节目的吸引力。本论文运用叙事学的相关理论,从叙事语境、叙事内容、叙事话语、叙事主体和接受主体四个方面对《奔跑吧兄弟》进行逐一剖析,尝试得出《奔跑吧兄弟》成功背后所运用的叙事策略,希望对今后大型户外真人秀节目的制作提供参考,并丰富叙事学在电视节目研究的内涵及其应用范围。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since early twenty-first Century, the reality show was introduced China, has been active in China TV market, especially since 2013, the species of the TV reality show much, the number of large, centralized degree high show viewing enthusiasm caused this TV reality show rising nationwide. As the year 2014 the most praised by the audience and the highest ratings of the large outdoor sports reality TV show, "run" and the 7 brothers "running man" members, have become the focus of social and media attention.Behind the prosperity of the reality show, the problem can not be ignored is the program homogenization phenomenon is frequent, how in such a big background complex, take off the lead, lead China reality television market, the spell is not only the copyright, originality, more spell is strength, core competitiveness, specific to the the programme content, is a strong narrative ability, this paper on the related theory of "run" brothers of narratology, one by one analysis from the narrative context, narrative content, narrative discourse, narrative subject and reception subject four aspects, trying to draw the "run" brothers success narrative features using behind "brother" run, have strong team, in interaction with the audience fully, using a variety of narrative perspective guests of different character for the whole shoot, and by constantly create conflict and suspense programs to enhance attraction. Hope to provide a meaningful reference value for the future large-scale production of outdoor reality show, at the same time can also be used in the range of TV enrich the research of narratology.更多还原