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当代中国大学生马克思主义信仰教育研究

Study on the Marxism Faith Education of Chinese College Students Nowadays

【作者】 王冬梅

【导师】 杨晓龙;

【作者基本信息】 东北石油大学 , 马克思主义理论, 2014, 硕士

【摘要】 80、90年代的新一代已然构成了现在大学生的主力群体,在当今社会生活中,大学生作为中国社会主义事业建设的继承者,具有思想活跃的特点,他们承担了历史的责任,中国的未来和民族的希望都需要他们去创造和争取。他们群体价值观形成的重要阶段是大学阶段,在此阶段,他们的价值走向需要正确的信仰引领,但是由于种种原因使得很大一部分大学生在思想上对马克思主义信仰发生了困惑甚至动摇的情况,从而造成他们在行动上为这一信仰而奋斗的动力不足,更有甚者迷失了方向。本论文一共分为五个部分进行了阐述:在第一部分是绪论中,除了介绍本文的研究目的和意义,同时也对国内外的研究现状、思路和方法以及本文的创新点进行了介绍;第二部分对于马克思主义信仰的基本内涵,包括马克思主义信仰的含义、特点和作用等进行了详细的阐述;第三部分在剖析马克思主义信仰的现状的基础上分析了信仰危机的具体形成原因;第四部分从几个方面阐述了当今大学生马克思主义信仰从认知到坚信的转化,包括改进思想政治教育方法,构建和谐社会以重塑大学生科学信仰,营造良好的家庭环境,加强主动性教育;最后论述了大学生的马克思主义信仰从坚信到坚持的这一转化过程。本文研究旨在从信仰与行为这两方面对当今大学生的马克思主义信仰存在的问题进行的一系列的研究与剖析,希望能够在大学生在树立马克思主义信仰的时候给与正确的指导和参考。当今大学生需要树立马克思主义信仰,并且实现由实践到理论的转化,即由认知程度到坚信程度的转化,为当今大学生只有实现思想上坚信马克思主义信仰,行动上才可能坚持马克思主义信仰,为两者的最终统一找到转化的路径和方法,从而真正实现该信仰由理论向实践,换句话说就是由坚信到坚持的转化。

【Abstract】 The new generation of80and90has constitute the majority of Chinese college students, in the life of modern society, their thought is active and sensitive, as the successor of Chinese Socialist constructor, they undertake more responsibility, they need the correct belief to direct them, for many reasons, many college students are confused and hesitant about the belief of Marxism, which leads to the lack of motivation to strive for it, and they are lost.The paper is composed of five parts:the first part is introduction, it emphasized the purpose and meaning of the paper, and the current situation of home and abroad, thinking and method and creative ideas are introduced:the second part is the specific analysis of the connotation of Marxism, including the definition, characteristics, function of Marxism:the third part analyzes the cause of crisis;the fourth part illustrates the conversion of college students belief, including improving the approach to thought political education, establish the harmonious society and reshape college students belief, creating healthy household environment,enforcing the main body education; the fifth part illustrates the transfer from persisting in having faith in Marxism to holding on to it.The paper aims to conducting a series of survey on the existing problems of college students Marxism belief from the perspective of belief and action, which in the hope of proving correct guidance and reference in terms of establishing Marxism belief among college students. It is essential for college students to have faith in Marxism and try to transfer it from practice to theory, that is,to realize the transformation from cognition to firm belief, and the combination of the two aspects. insisting on Marxism belief in action.

【关键词】 大学生信仰马克思主义
【Key words】 college studentbeliefMarxism
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