【作者】 乔媛媛；

【导师】 周卫东；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨工程大学 ， 控制理论与控制工程， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 随着计算机技术的发展，人机交互功能作为衡量设备性能的基本因素之一，使人机交互技术受到人们越来越多的关注，设备的人机交互性能的好坏在整个系统的运行和使用过程中突显出越来越大的影响。舰船综合导航系统是整个舰船的重要组成部分，在保证海上航行安全等方面发挥着十分重要的作用。因此，对于舰船导航系统人机交互技术的研究应用势在必行。综合导航显控台作为舰船综合导航系统的关键设备，对保证整个航行安全有着重要的作用。在舰船导航系统运行过程中，综合导航显控台系统接收外部各个导航设备，然后通过卡尔曼滤波等相关算法及相关技术对所有接收到的导航信息进行信息处理，并将优化后的导航信息提供给船上其它系统，同时对其它导航设备及信息进行管理，是人机交互较多的导航设备。本课题以综合导航显控台为例，通过分析综合导航显控台系统以及人机交互等相关的内容，深入研究人机交互技术在舰船综合导航系统中的应用。首先，深入分析了综合导航显控台交互系统的性能，为了满足综导显控台系统人机交互的需求，从系统的硬件、软件平台、通信方式三方面对综导显控台进行了总体的设计研究，为良好的人机交互环境的实现提供良好的保障；并从人机工程学、人因工程学等相关人机交互的学科的角度完成了系统的整体交互结构的设计与研究。其次，深入研究了系统最重要的人机交互部分——人机界面，采用可用性设计方法作为设计综导显控台界面的主要方法，此方法是以用户为中心作为设计思想主线，在设计过程中将研究步骤分为建模分析与抽象视图设计阶段、概要设计阶段、关联设计阶段、全面设计阶段四个阶段进行。最后，从应用的角度，结合综合导航显控台系统功能流程与界面设计方法，充分考虑每一个界面显示的具体内容、显示形式、显示效果以及显示布局等细节问题，采用Qt作为图形界面开发工具，实现综导显控台人机交互界面的整体设计与开发。本课题在保证综合导航显控台系统功能的前提下，通过改善人机交互方式，设计出一套操作舒适、使用方便的人机交互系统，不仅对提高现代舰船综合导航系统人机交互能力具有重要作用，还能够为其它舰船综合导航设备的人机交互设计提供了一定的参考价值与借鉴意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of computer technology, human-computer interaction techniquesare taken more and more attention, and the quality of human-computer interaction highlightsthe increasing influence on the operation and use of the system. Ship Integrated NavigationSystem, an important part of the marine navigation, plays a very important role tonavigational safety and other related fields. Therefore, the research and application forhuman-computer interaction techniques to ship navigation system is imperative.As the core equipment of the Ship Integrated Navigation System, the IntegratedNavigation Display and Control Console (INDCC) plays an irreplaceable role to ensurenavigational safety. In the ship navigation system, the INDCC process the data whichreceived from other navigation devices by using Kalman and related technologies, and thenprovide optimized information for ship sails and operational command.Using the INDCC as an instance, the article researches the application ofhuman-computer interaction in Ship Navigation System by analyzing the INDCC system andstudying human-computer interaction techniques.First, after deeply analyze the performance of the INDCC, in order to satisfy its allman-machine interaction’s demand, finish the design of the overall research through thehardware、 software of the system and the communication way, which provide security for agood interactive environment; and then using some disciplines about human-computerinteraction such as ergonomics and human factors engineering to fcomplete the design andresearch of the whole interaction system.Second, deeply research the most important part of the human-computer interactionsystem——the man-machine interface, and then use the usability design method as themainly method to design the INDCC’s interface. This method is based on the user as thecenter, whose is the mainly design thought, and divided the research process into four stepswhich are modeling analysis and abstract view associated design, profile design phase, designphase, the overall design.Final, by using Qt as the graphical interface development tools, combining the functionprocesses and interface design elements of the IDNCC, finish the interactive interface of theINDCC.This topic is designed a set of operating comfort, convenient interactive systems underthe premise of system functions of the INDCC, and improved the way of human-computerinteraction. Deeply research and analysis the human-computer interaction technology of INDCC, not only plays an important role in improving human-computer interaction ability ofthe modern ship integrated navigation system, but also can provide certain reference valueand reference significance for other ship integrated navigation equipment’s human-computerinteraction design.更多还原