【作者】 马悦；

【导师】 李小玲；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 文艺学， 2013， 硕士

【副题名】论“白话文运动”对于民间文学学科构建的思考路径

【摘要】 以胡适为领军人物的“白话文运动”,从文学创作语言的改革入手,打破了传统的文学格局,使“白话入文”正式进入了学术视野。同时,“白话”这一概念又预设着对于下层民间话语表达的挖掘,又进而将日常生活纳入了文学的创作图景,实现了日常生活用语和文学创作之间的合理对接,同时也为知识分子和民间平等对话提供了可能。通过对白话文学发展历史的梳理和现代语境下的正声,客观上为民间文学学科的构建提供了一种可能的思考路径。由于民间文学中的“民间”概念缠绕了太多意识形态话语,而模糊了概念本身的所指。本文选择以“白话”为理论切入点,回归到“民间文学”作为学术名词提出的理论原点,着重挖掘和探讨“白话”这一概念内涵的对于民间文学“生活活态性”、“民间主体性”的界定思考。试图从文学的学科范畴探讨民间文学现有定义中可能被遮蔽的问题,并尝试对民间文学进行文学学科属性的回归。同时通过对胡适理论成果的梳理,结合民间文学学科的整体走向,探讨胡适在提出“白话文学”的过程中使用的学理思路、研究方法等对民间文学学科构建的可能借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 The vernacular movement led by Hu Shih starts with the literature language reform and stresses the importance of vernacular to literature, which makes the vernacular chinese officially enter the academic field. The concept of vernacular, not only referred as a kind of language, but also as a kind of folk discourse, means that the folk and their daily life can be powerful resource of literature. Meanwhile, the elite and the folk finally find a possible and reasonable way to communicate with each other equally. In this sense, the vernacular movement establishes the basis of folk literature system. However, the expression of "folk" is more often interpreted into ideological meaning, which shadows the original academic significance of folk literature. The paper chooses "vernacular" as the core concept of folk literature to make a detailed analysis of the history and the issues of dispute of the folk literature.更多还原