【作者】 廖云；

【导师】 徐难于；

【作者基本信息】 西南大学 ， 考古学与博物馆学， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 本文从秦汉简帛入手,在系统梳理秦汉时期简帛所见的疾病以及防治的概况基础上,注意结合简帛材料进行疾病的探讨,并在一定程度上与社会思想联系起来,特别注重秦汉简帛材料中疾病影响因素的发展,从而以整体的、联系的眼光来综合分析并探讨秦汉时期疾病的防治。以期深化秦汉时期疾病方面的相关认识与研究。第一部分,绪论部分。主要介绍本文的选题缘由及意义。将出土材料和传世文献相结合,概述学界基于二者关于疾病方面的研究现状,及本文的研究特色与方法。第二部分,秦汉简帛材料中所见疾病的梳理、以及基于秦汉简帛材料概述时人疾病的特点。此部分三小节：首先,对秦汉简帛材料中涉及疾病的简帛材料进行简要介绍；其次,归纳相应的疾病,并作简略的阐释；最后,总结秦汉时期时人疾病的特点。第三部分,秦汉简帛资料所涉疾病的病因分析。这部分由鬼神致疾、自然环境致疾、其他致病等构成,立足于出土文献进行分析,并结合传世文献中的相关记载进行印证。第四部分,秦汉简帛材料中所见疾病的防治。该部分由四小节组成。首先,巫医关系,对我国先秦至秦汉时期的巫医关系进行简略的梳理；其次,巫术与疾病的防治,从出土文献出发,结合传世文献探讨巫术在疾病防治中的功效；再次,医者之技与疾病的防治,归纳总结出土材料中相关的疾病防治方法,并对砭石、针灸等医者之技在疾病的防治中发挥的积极作用进行探讨；最后,对秦汉简帛材料中养生学方面的内容进行系统梳理,分类阐述其在疾病防治中的积极功效。第五部分,结语部分。主要对本文予以简要的总结。前辈学者对于秦汉时期的简帛已做了许多深入的研究,取得了丰硕的研究成果,笔者在前人研究的基础上,对秦汉简帛材料中涉及疾病相关内容作系统的梳理,并提出一些见解和看法,然笔者学识有限,所涉难免有不足之处,恳请各位专家学者、读者指正。更多还原

【Abstract】 Start from the Qin and Han Bamboo Slips and Silks combing system diseases as well as prevention and treatment of basic profiles on the basis of the Qin and Han Dynasty Bamboo Slips and Silks, pay attention to the combination of Bamboo Slips and Silks materials disease of social thought, and to a certain extent linked, with particular emphasis Qin and Han Bamboo Slips and Silks material cause of ideological development, thus integrally linked to vision comprehensive analysis and to explore the Qin and Han Dynasties diseases and prevention, as well as its relationship with the social thought. In order to deepen the Qin and Han Dynasties disease awareness and research.The first part is the introduction part. Introduces the reason and significance of choosing this topic, unearthed materials and literature handed down combined overview of academia is based on the status quo of both diseases, the study characteristics and methods,The second part of the combing of the disease seen in the Qin and Han Bamboo Slips and Silks materials, as well as characteristics of the human disease based on the overview of the Qin and Han Bamboo Slips and Silks material. This section is divided into three sections:First, a brief introduction of Bamboo Slips and Silks materials involved in the disease in the Qin and Han Bamboo Slips and Silks material; Second, induction of the disease, and for a brief explanation; Finally, a summary of the human disease is characterized by the Qin and Han Dynasties.The third part of the Qin and Han Bamboo Slips and Silks involved in the etiology of the disease. This part of the disease, caused by the spirits and the natural environment caused by disease, other pathogenic, based unearthed analysis of the literature, combined with literature handed down in the record confirms.The fourth part, is the prevention and treatment of diseases of the Qin and Han Bamboo Slips and Silks material. That part consists of four sections. First, the witch doctor relationship, relationship of the Qin Dynasty to the Qin and Han Dynasties witch doctor to sort out; Second, witchcraft and the prevention and treatment of disease, the departure from the unearthed documents, combined with the literature handed down to explore the efficacy of witchcraft in the prevention and treatment of diseases of the; once again, doctor technology and disease prevention, summarized summary of the excavated material related to disease prevention and control methods, and acupuncture Stone, and acupuncture doctors who the technology in disease prevention and control to play a positive role carried explore the last system health school in the Qin and Han Jane silk material aspects of the content of the in order, classification elaborated positive effect in the prevention and treatment of disease.The fifth part is conclusion part. Be a brief summary of this article.Qin and Han Dynasty Bamboo Slips and Silks senior scholars have done a lot of in-depth research, and achieved fruitful results, the author Qin and Han Bamboo Slips and Silks materials involved in the disease-related content for the system on the basis of previous studies of the sort, and put forward some The opinions and views, based on my limited knowledge, however, involved inevitably inadequate, urge experts and scholars, readers correct me.更多还原